Monday, March 14, 2016

Romans 4:14

Romans 4:14

For if they which are of the law be heirs, faith is made void, and the promise made of none effect:

a. NLT: If God’s promise is only for those who obey the law, then faith is not necessary and the promise is pointless.

b. NIV: For if those who depend on the law are heirs, faith means nothing and the promise is worthless,

c. YLT: for if they who are of law are heirs, the faith hath been made void, and the promise hath been made useless;

d. Amplified Bible Classic: If it is the adherents of the Law who are to be the heirs, then faith is made futile and empty of all meaning and the promise [of God] is made void (is annulled and has no power).

e. Worrell Translation: For, if those who are of the laware heirs, faith has been made void, and the promise has been brought to nought.

1. “For if they which are of the law be heirs, faith is made void…”

a. For [1063 * gar] [Strong: a primary particle; properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles):—and, as, because (that), but, even, for, indeed, no doubt, seeing, then, therefore, verily, what, why, yet.]

b. if [1487 * ei] [Strong: a primary particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc.:—forasmuch as, if, that, (al-)though, whether.] 

c. they which are of [1537 * ek] [Strong: a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause; literal or figurative; direct or remote):—after, among, × are, at, betwixt(-yond), by (the means of), exceedingly, (+ abundantly above), for(- th), from (among, forth, up), +grudgingly, + heartily, X heavenly, × hereby, + very highly, in, …ly, (because, by reason) of, off (from), on, out among (from, of), over, since, × thenceforth, through, × unto, × vehemently, with(-out).]

d. the law [3551 * nomos] [Strong: from a primary νέμω némō (to parcel out, especially food or grazing to animals); law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively (a principle):—law.]

e. be heirs [2818 * kleronomos] [Strong: from G2819 and the base of G3551 (in its original sense of partitioning, i.e. (reflexively) getting by apportionment); a sharer by lot, i.e. inheritor (literally or figuratively); by implication, a possessor:—heir.]

f. faith [4102 * pistis] [Strong: from G3982; persuasion, i.e. credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of God or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon Christ for salvation; abstractly, constancy in such profession; by extension, the system of religious (Gospel) truth itself:—assurance, belief, believe, faith, fidelity.]

g. is made void [2758 * keno] [Strong: from G2756; to make empty, i.e. (figuratively) to abase, neutralize, falsify:—make (of none effect, of no reputation, void), be in vain.] [Outline of Biblical Usage: to empty, make empty, of Christ, he laid aside equality with or the form of God to make void, deprive of force, render vain, useless, of no effect, to make void, cause a thing to be seen to be empty, hollow, false

2. “…and the promise made of none effect:”

a. and [2532 * kai] [Strong: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.]

b. the promise [1860 * epangelia] [Strong: from G1861; an announcement (for information, assent or pledge; especially a divine assurance of good):—message, promise.]

c. made of none effect [2673 * katergeo] [Strong: from G2596 and G691; to be (render) entirely idle (useless), literally or figuratively:—abolish, cease, cumber, deliver, destroy, do away, become (make) of no (none, without) effect, fail, loose, bring (come) to nought, put away (down), vanish away, make void.]


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