Hebrews
2:18
For in that he himself hath suffered being tempted, he is able to
succour them that are tempted.
a. NLT: Since he himself has gone through suffering
and testing, he is able to help us when we are being tested.
b. NIV: Because he himself suffered when he was
tempted, he is able to help those who are being tempted.
c. YLT: for in that he suffered, himself being
tempted, he is able to help those who are tempted.
d. Amplified Bible Classic: For because He Himself
[in His humanity] has suffered in being tempted (tested and tried), He is able
[immediately] to run to the cry of (assist, relieve) those who are being
tempted and tested and tried [and who
therefore are being exposed to suffering].
e. Worrell Translation: for in that He Himself hath suffered, being tempted. He is able to succor
those who are tempted.
1. “For in that he himself hath suffered being tempted…”
a. [1063 * gar] [Strong: a primary particle;
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification;
often with other particles):--and, as, because (that), but, even, for, indeed,
no doubt, seeing, then, therefore, verily, what, why, yet.]
b. in [1722 * en] [Strong: a primary preposition
denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication)
instrumentality (medially or constructively), i.e. a relation of rest
(intermediate between 1519 and 1537); "in," at, (up-)on, by,
etc.:--about, after, against, + almost, X altogether, among, X as, at, before,
between, (here-)by (+ all means), for (... sake of), + give self wholly to,
(here-)in(-to, -wardly), X mightily, (because) of, (up-)on, (open-)ly, X
outwardly, one, X quickly, X shortly, (speedi-)ly, X that, X there(-in, -on),
through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), under, when, where(-with), while, with(-in).
Often used in compounds, with substantially the same import; rarely with verbs
of motion, and then not to indicate direction, except (elliptically) by a separate
(and different) preposition.]
c. that [3739 * hos, including feminine he,
and neuter ho] [Strong: probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the
article 3588); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which,
what, that:--one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se),
etc.]
d. he…hath suffered [3958 * pascho, including
the forms patho, and pentho] [Strong: used only in certain tenses for
it apparently a primary verb; to experience a sensation or impression (usually
painful):--feel, passion, suffer, vex.]
e. himself [846 * autos] [Strong: from the particle
au (perhaps akin to the base of 109 through the idea of a baffling wind)
(backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative 1438)
of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other
persons:--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same,
((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves),
there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this
(man), those, together, very, which.]
f. being tempted [3985 * peirazo] [Strong: from
3984; to test (objectively), i.e. endeavor, scrutinize, entice,
discipline:--assay, examine, go about, prove, tempt(-er), try.]
2. “…he is able to succour them that are tempted.”
a. he is able [1410 * dunamai] [Strong: of
uncertain affinity; to be able or possible:--be able, can (do, + -not), could,
may, might, be possible, be of power.]
b. to succor [997 * boetheo] [Strong: from 998; to
aid or relieve:--help, succor.]
c. them that are tempted [3985 * peirazo] []Strong:
from 3984; to test (objectively), i.e. endeavor, scrutinize, entice,
discipline:--assay, examine, go about, prove, tempt(-er), try.]
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