Sunday, December 02, 2012

Matthew 2:16



 Matthew 2:16

Then Herod, when he saw that he was mocked of the wise men, was exceeding wroth, and sent forth, and slew all the children that were in Bethlehem, and in all the coasts thereof,  from two years old and under, according to the time which he had diligently enquired of the wise men.

a. NLT: Herod was furious when he realized that the wise men had outwitted him. He sent soldiers to kill all the boys in and around Bethlehem who were two years old and under, based on the wise men’s report of the star’s first appearance.

b. NIV: When Herod realized that he had been outwitted by the Magi, he was furious, and he gave orders to kill all the boys in Bethlehem and its vicinity who were two years old and under, in accordance with the time he had learned from the Magi.

c. Amplified Bible: Then Herod, when he realized that he had been misled by the wise men, was furiously enraged, and he sent and put to death all the male children in Bethlehem and in all that territory who were two years old and under, reckoning according to the date which he had investigated diligently and had learned exactly from the wise men.

d. Young’s Literal Translation: Then Herod, having seen that he was deceived by the mages, was very wroth, and having sent forth, he slew all the male children in Beth-Lehem, and in all its borders, from two years and under, according to the time that he inquired exactly from the mages.

e. Worrell Translation: Then Herod, seeing that he was deceived by the wise men, was exceedingly enraged; and, having sent forth, he slew all the male children in Bethlehem, and in all its borders, from two years old and under, according to the time which he exactly learned from the wise men.

1. “Then Herod, when he saw that he was mocked of the wise men…”

a. then [5119 * tote] [Strong: from (the neuter of) 3588 and 3753; the when, i.e. at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution):--that time, then.]

b. Herod [2264 * Herodes] [Strong: compound of heros (a "hero") and 1491; heroic; Herod, the name of four Jewish kings:--Herod.]

c. when he saw [1492 * eido] [Strong: a primary verb; used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent 3700 and 3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know:--be aware, behold, X can (+ not tell), consider, (have) know(-ledge), look (on), perceive, see, be sure, tell, understand, wish, wot.]

d. that [3754 * hoti] [Strong: neuter of 3748 as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because:--as concerning that, as though, because (that), for (that), how (that), (in) that, though, why.]

e. mocked [1702 * empaizo][Thayer: to play with, trifle with, to mock, to delude, deceive.] [Strong: from 1722 and 3815; to jeer at, i.e. deride:--mock.]

1. Herod was a very cruel and wicked king and had fits of paranoia as well. He had his wife’s brother murdered and three of his sons murdered. He was no doubt demon possessed and oppressed. Herod, in his own paranoid mind interpreted the actions of the Magi to be mocking him as ruler.

f. of [5259 * hupo] [Strong: a primary preposition; under, i.e. (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (underneath) or where (below) or time (when (at)):--among, by, from, in, of, under, with. In the comparative, it retains the same general applications, especially of inferior position or condition, and specially, covertly or moderately.]

g. wise men [3097 * magos] [Strong: of foreign origin (7248); a Magian, i.e. Oriental scientist; by implication, a magician:--sorcerer, wise man.]

2. “…was exceeding wroth…”

a. exceeding [3029 * lian] [Strong: of uncertain affinity; much (adverbially):--exceeding, great(-ly), sore, very (+ chiefest).]

b. wroth [2373 * thymoo][Thayer: to cause one to become incensed, to provoke to anger, to be wroth.]

c. We must remember that Herod had met privately with the Magi and found out that the star appeared two years previously.

1). Matthew 2:7 Then Herod, when he had privily called the wise men, enquired of them diligently what time the star appeared.

d. Herod was a very cruel and wicked king and had fits of paranoia as well. He had his wife’s brother murdered and three of his sons murdered. He was no doubt demon possessed and oppressed. Herod became insanely angry.

3.  “…and sent forth, and slew all the children that were in Bethlehem, and in all the coasts thereof…”

a. and [2532 * kai] [Strong: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.]

b. sent forth [649 * apostello] [Strong: from 575 and 4724; set apart, i.e. (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively:--put in, send (away, forth, out), set (at liberty).]

1). It is interesting that when Moses was born that immediately previous to his birth there was a decree inspired from the devil to kill the male children and when Christ was going to be born there was a decree to kill all the male children from two years and younger. Was the purpose of Roe v. Wade similarly concocted to stop the births of world changing people?

 2). Alfred Edersheim, in his, The Life And Times Of Jesus The Messiah, wrote  that considering the population of Bethlehem, the number of the infants murdered would have been about 20.


4. “…from two years old and under…”

a. from [575 * apo] [Strong: a primary particle; "off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative):--(X here-)after, ago, at, because of, before, by (the space of), for(-th), from, in, (out) of, off, (up-)on(-ce), since, with. In composition (as a prefix) it usually denotes separation, departure, cessation, completion, reversal, etc.]

b. two years old [1332 * dietes] [Strong: from 1364 and 2094; of two years (in age):--two years old.]

c. and [2532 * kai] [Strong: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.]

d. under [2736 * kato] [Strong: adverb from 2596; downwards:--beneath, bottom, down, under.]

1). The date today is December 30, 2014 and our present President is Brack Obama. When President Brack Obama was an Illinois state Senator he voted to not give protection to babies who had survived abortions. So America has elected twice, a man who has the moral compass of a Herod the Great. http://townhall.com/columnists/amandacarpenter/2008/10/14/obamas_infanticide_lie/page/full

5. “…according to the time which he had diligently enquired of the wise men.”

a. according [2596 * kata] [Strong: a primary particle; (prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined):--about, according as (to), after, against, (when they were) X alone, among, and, X apart, (even, like) as (concerning, pertaining to touching), X aside, at, before, beyond, by, to the charge of, (charita-)bly, concerning, + covered, (dai-)ly, down, every, (+ far more) exceeding, X more excellent, for, from ... to, godly, in(-asmuch, divers, every, -to, respect of), ... by, after the manner of, + by any means, beyond (out of) measure, X mightily, more, X natural, of (up-)on (X part), out (of every), over against, (+ your) X own, + particularly, so, through(-oughout, -oughout every), thus, (un-)to(-gether, -ward), X uttermost, where(-by), with. In composition it retains many of these applications, and frequently denotes opposition, distribution, or intensity.]

b. the time [5550 * chronos] [Strong:  of uncertain derivation; a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from 2540, which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from 165, which denotes a particular period) or interval; by extension, an individual opportunity; by implication, delay:--+ years old, season, space, (X often-)time(-s), (a) while.]

c. which [3739 * hos] [Strong:  probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article 3588); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that:--one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc.]

d. enquired diligently [198 * akriboo] [Strong: from the same as 196; to be exact, i.e. ascertain:--enquire diligently.]

e. of [3844 * para] [Strong: a primary preposition; properly, near; i.e. (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subjectively), (with accusative case) to the proximity with (local (especially beyond or opposed to) or causal (on account of):--above, against, among, at, before, by, contrary to, X friend, from, + give (such things as they), + that (she) had, X his, in, more than, nigh unto, (out) of, past, save, side...by, in the sight of, than, (there-)fore, with. In compounds it retains the same variety of application.]

f. wise men [3097 * magos] [Strong: of foreign origin (7248); a Magian, i.e. Oriental scientist; by implication, a magician:--sorcerer, wise man.

1). Herod, after he had heard that the Magi were in Jerusalem and were asking where the King of the Jews was born, assembled the all the chief priests and scribes and demanded where in Scripture it gave the birthplace of the Messiah. He then met privately with the Magi and asked them exactly when the star had first appeared.

a). Matthew 2:7 Then Herod, when he had privily called the wise men, enquired of them diligently what time the star appeared.

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