Leviticus
18:10
The nakedness of thy son's daughter,
or of thy daughter's daughter, even their
nakedness thou shalt not uncover: for theirs is thine own nakedness.
a. NLT: “Do not
have sexual relations with your granddaughter, whether she is your son’s
daughter or your daughter’s daughter, for this would violate yourself.
b. NIV: “ ‘Do not
have sexual relations with your son’s daughter or your daughter’s daughter;
that would dishonor you.
c. Amplified
Bible: You must not have sexual relations with your son’s daughter or your
daughter’s daughter; their nakedness you shall not uncover, for they are your
own flesh.
d. Septuagint: The
nakedness of thy son's daughter, or thy daughter's daughter, their nakedness
thou shalt not uncover; because it is thy nakedness.
e. Stone Edition
Torah/Writings/Prophets: The nakedness of your son’s daughter or your daughter’s
daughter, you shall not uncover their nakedness; for they are your own shame.
1. “The nakedness of thy son's daughter,
or of thy daughter's daughter…”
a. nakedness [6172
* ‘ervah][Strong: nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively
(disgrace, blemish):--nakedness, shame, unclean(-ness).][AMG Complete Word
Study Dictionary Old Testament: A feminine noun expressing nakedness. This word
scan pertain to physical nakedness of a man or woman (Genesis9:22, 23; Exodus
20:26)…When used with the verb galah (1540), meaning to uncover or remove, and
ra’ah (7200), meaning to see, one finds a common euphemism for sexual
relations.]
b. sons [1121 *
ben] [Strong: from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the
widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson,
subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+
afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one,
appointed to, (+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,
bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X came up in, child,
colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of first, + firstborn, foal, + very
fruitful, + postage, X in, + kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew,
old, (+) people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, + spark, +
steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous one, + valiant(-est),
whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.]
c. daughter [1323 *
bath] [Strong: from 1129 (as feminine of 1121); a daughter (used
in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and
figuratively):--apple (of the eye), branch, company, daughter, X first, X old,
+ owl, town, village.]
d. daughter [1323 *
bath] See above.
1). This of course
is speaking of grandchildren. The incidents that are found are rare and mostly
involve grandfathers abusing their granddaughters and grandsons, but there are
even rarer incidents of grandmothers abusing their granddaughters and
grandsons.
2. “…even their nakedness thou shalt not uncover…”
a. nakedness [6172
* ‘ervah][Strong: nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively
(disgrace, blemish):--nakedness, shame, unclean(-ness).][AMG Complete Word
Study Dictionary Old Testament: A feminine noun expressing nakedness. This word
scan pertain to physical nakedness of a man or woman (Genesis9:22, 23; Exodus
20:26)…When used with the verb galah (1540), meaning to uncover or remove, and
ra’ah (7200), meaning to see, one finds a common euphemism for sexual
relations.]
b. uncover [1540 *
galah][Strong; a primitive root; to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense);
by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to
reveal:--+ advertise, appear, bewray, bring, (carry, lead, go) captive (into
captivity), depart, disclose, discover, exile, be gone, open, X plainly,
publish, remove, reveal, X shamelessly, shew, X surely, tell, uncover.] .][AMG
Complete Word Study Dictionary Old Testament: A verb meaning to reveal, to
uncover, to remove, go into exile, to expose, to disclose. It is used with the
words ear (1 Samuel 9:15; 20:2, 12, 13) and eyes (Numbers 24:4), meaning to
reveal. On occasion, it is used in the expression to uncover the nakedness of,
which often implies sexual relations.]
3. “…for theirs is thine own nakedness.”
a. theirs [2007 * hennah]
[Strong: prolongation for 2004; themselves (often used emphatic for the
copula, also in indirect relation):--X in, X such (and such things), their,
(into) them, thence, therein, these, they (had), on this side, whose, wherein.]
b. nakedness [6172
* ‘ervah][Strong: nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively
(disgrace, blemish):--nakedness, shame, unclean(-ness).][AMG Complete Word
Study Dictionary Old Testament: A feminine noun expressing nakedness. This word
scan pertain to physical nakedness of a man or woman (Genesis9:22, 23; Exodus
20:26)…When used with the verb galah (1540), meaning to uncover or remove, and
ra’ah (7200), meaning to see, one finds a common euphemism for sexual
relations.]
1). We must
remember that the nations of the Canannites did practice these offences.
a). Leviticus
18:24-27 Defile not ye yourselves in any of these things: for in all these the
nations are defiled which I cast out before you:
25 And the land is
defiled: therefore I do visit the iniquity thereof upon it, and the land itself
vomiteth out her inhabitants.
26 Ye shall
therefore keep my statutes and my judgments, and shall not commit any of these abominations; neither any of your own nation,
nor any stranger that sojourneth among you:
27 (For all these abominations have the men of the
land done, which were before
you, and the land is defiled;)
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