Romans 9:21
Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to
make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour?
1. “Hath not the potter power over the clay…”
a. [Strong: 2228 e ay a
primary particle of distinction between two connected terms; disjunctive, or;
comparative, than:--and, but (either), (n-)either, except it be, (n-)or (else),
rather, save, than, that, what, yea. Often used in connection with other
particles.]
b. Hath [Strong: echo ekh'-o,
including an alternate form scheo skheh'-o; (used in certain tenses
only) a primary verb; to hold (used in very various applications, literally or
figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity,
relation, or condition):--be (able, X hold, possessed with), accompany, + begin
to amend, can(+ -not), X conceive, count, diseased, do + eat, + enjoy, + fear,
following, have, hold, keep, + lack, + go to law, lie, + must needs, + of
necessity, + need, next, + recover, + reign, + rest, + return, X sick, take
for, + tremble, + uncircumcised, use.]
c. not [Strong: [Strong: 3756 ou oo,
also (before a vowel) ouk ook, and (before an aspirate) ouch ookh a
primary word; the absolute negative (compare 3361) adverb; no or not:--+ long,
nay, neither, never, no (X man), none, (can-)not, + nothing, + special,
un(-worthy), when, + without, + yet but.]
d. the [Strong: 3588 ho ho,
including the feminine he hay, and the neuter to to in all their
inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others
omitted, in English idiom):--the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.]
e. potter [Strong: 2763 kerameus ker-am-yooce' from
2766; a potter:--potter.]
f. power [Strong: 1849 exousia ex-oo-see'-ah from
1832 (in the sense of ability); privilege, i.e. (subjectively) force, capacity,
competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman,
potentate, token of control), delegated influence:--authority, jurisdiction,
liberty, power, right, strength.]
g. [over] the [Strong: 3588 ho ho,
including the feminine he hay, and the neuter to to in all their
inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others
omitted, in English idiom):--the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.]
h. clay [Strong: 4081 pelos pay-los' perhaps
a primary word; clay:--clay.]
2. “…of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and
another unto dishonour?”
a. of [Strong: 1537 ek ek or
ex ex a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion
proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause; literal or figurative; direct
or remote):--after, among, X are, at, betwixt(-yond), by (the means of),
exceedingly, (+ abundantly above), for(- th), from (among, forth, up), +
grudgingly, + heartily, X heavenly, X hereby, + very highly, in, ...ly,
(because, by reason) of, off (from), on, out among (from, of), over, since, X
thenceforth, through, X unto, X vehemently, with(-out). Often used in
composition, with the same general import; often of completion.]
b. the [Strong: 3588 ho ho,
including the feminine he hay, and the neuter to to in all their
inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others
omitted, in English idiom):--the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.]
c. same [Strong: 2532 kai kahee apparently,
a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force;
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition)
with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or,
so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.]
d. lump [Strong: 5445 phurama foo'-ram-ah from
a prolonged form of phuro (to mix a liquid with a solid; perhaps akin to 5453
through the idea of swelling in bulk), mean to knead; a mass of dough:--lump.]
e. to [Strong: 3739 hos hos,
including feminine he hay, and neuter ho ho probably a primary word
(or perhaps a form of the article 3588); the relatively (sometimes
demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that:--one, (an-, the) other, some,
that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc.]
f. make [Strong: 4160 poieo poy-eh'-o apparently
a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do (in a very wide
application, more or less direct):--abide, + agree, appoint, X avenge, + band
together, be, bear, + bewray, bring (forth), cast out, cause, commit, +
content, continue, deal, + without any delay, (would) do(-ing), execute,
exercise, fulfil, gain, give, have, hold, X journeying, keep, + lay wait, +
lighten the ship, make, X mean, + none of these things move me, observe,
ordain, perform, provide, + have purged, purpose, put, + raising up, X secure,
shew, X shoot out, spend, take, tarry, + transgress the law, work, yield.]
g. one [Strong: 3303 men men a
primary particle; properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact);
usually followed by a contrasted clause with 1161 (this one, the former,
etc.):--even, indeed, so, some, truly, verily. Often compounded with other
particles in an intensive or asseverative sense.]
h. vessel [Strong: 4632 skeuos skyoo'-os of
uncertain affinity; a vessel, implement, equipment or apparatus (literally or
figuratively (specially, a wife as contributing to the usefulness of the
husband)):--goods, sail, stuff, vessel.]
i. unto [Strong: 1519 eis ice a
primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of
place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial
phrases:--(abundant-)ly, against, among, as, at, (back-)ward, before, by,
concerning, + continual, + far more exceeding, for (intent, purpose), fore, +
forth, in (among, at, unto, -so much that, -to), to the intent that, + of one
mind, + never, of, (up-)on, + perish, + set at one again, (so) that,
therefore(-unto), throughout, til, to (be, the end, -ward), (here-)until(-to),
...ward, (where-)fore, with. Often used in composition with the same general
import, but only with verbs (etc.) expressing motion (literally or
figuratively).]
j. honour [Strong: 5092 time tee-may' from
5099; a value, i.e. money paid, or (concretely and collectively) valuables; by
analogy, esteem (especially of the highest degree), or the dignity
itself:--honour, precious, price, some.]
k. and [Strong: 1161 de deh a
primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.:--also, and,
but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).]
l. another [Strong: 3739 hos hos,
including feminine he hay, and neuter ho ho probably a primary word
(or perhaps a form of the article 3588); the relatively (sometimes
demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that:--one, (an-, the) other, some,
that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc.]
m. unto [Strong: 1519 eis ice a
primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of
place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial
phrases:--(abundant-)ly, against, among, as, at, (back-)ward, before, by,
concerning, + continual, + far more exceeding, for (intent, purpose), fore, +
forth, in (among, at, unto, -so much that, -to), to the intent that, + of one
mind, + never, of, (up-)on, + perish, + set at one again, (so) that,
therefore(-unto), throughout, til, to (be, the end, -ward), (here-)until(-to),
...ward, (where-)fore, with. Often used in composition with the same general
import, but only with verbs (etc.) expressing motion (literally or
figuratively).]
n. dishonor [Strong: 819 atimia at-ee-mee'-ah from
820; infamy, i.e. (subjectively) comparative indignity, (objectively)
disgrace:--dishonour, reproach, shame, vile.]
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