Romans 9:31
But Israel, which followed after the law of righteousness,
hath not attained to the law of righteousness.
1. “But Israel, which followed after the law of
righteousness…”
a. But [Strong: 1161 de deh a
primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.:--also, and,
but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).]
b. Israel [Strong: 2474 Israel is-rah-ale' of
Hebrew origin (3478); Israel (i.e. Jisrael), the adopted name of Jacob,
including his descendants (literally or figuratively):--Israel.]
c. [which] followed [Strong: 1377 dioko dee-o'-ko a
prolonged (and causative) form of a primary verb dio (to flee; compare the base
of 1169 and 1249); to pursue (literally or figuratively); by implication, to
persecute:--ensue, follow (after), given to, (suffer) persecute(-ion), press
forward.]
d. [after the] law [Strong: 3551 nomos nom'-os from
a primary nemo (to parcel out, especially food or grazing to animals); law (through
the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of
Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively (a
principle):--law.]
e. [of] righteousness [Strong:
1343 dikaiosune dik-ah-yos-oo'-nay from 1342; equity
(of character or act); specially (Christian) justification:--righteousness.]
2. “…hath not attained to the law of righteousness.”
a. [hath] not [Strong: 3756 ou oo,
also (before a vowel) ouk ook, and (before an aspirate) ouch ookh a
primary word; the absolute negative (compare 3361) adverb; no or not:--+ long,
nay, neither, never, no (X man), none, (can-)not, + nothing, + special,
un(-worthy), when, + without, + yet but.]
b. attained [Strong: 5348 phthano fthan'-o apparently
a primary verb; to be beforehand, i.e. anticipate or precede; by extension, to
have arrived at:--(already) attain, come, prevent.]
c. to [Strong: 1519 eis ice a
primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of
place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial
phrases:--(abundant-)ly, against, among, as, at, (back-)ward, before, by,
concerning, + continual, + far more exceeding, for (intent, purpose), fore, +
forth, in (among, at, unto, -so much that, -to), to the intent that, + of one
mind, + never, of, (up-)on, + perish, + set at one again, (so) that,
therefore(-unto), throughout, til, to (be, the end, -ward), (here-)until(-to),
...ward, (where-)fore, with. Often used in composition with the same general
import, but only with verbs (etc.) expressing motion (literally or
figuratively).]
d. [the] law [Strong: 3551 nomos nom'-os from
a primary nemo (to parcel out, especially food or grazing to animals); law (through
the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of
Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or figuratively (a
principle):--law.]
e. [of] righteousness [Strong:
1343 dikaiosune dik-ah-yos-oo'-nay from 1342; equity
(of character or act); specially (Christian) justification:--righteousness.]
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