Hebrews 13:4
Marriage is honourable in all, and the bed
undefiled: but whoremongers and adulterers God will judge.
1.
Marriage
is honourable in all, and the bed undefiled…”
a. marriage [1062 * gamos][Thayer:
a wedding or marriage festival, a wedding banquet, a wedding feast, marriage,
matrimony.]
1). The same Greek
word is used in John to describe the wedding in Cana.
a). John 2:1, 2 And
the third day there was a marriage in Cana of Galilee; and the mother of Jesus
was there:
And both Jesus was
called, and his disciples, to the marriage.
2). A derivative of
the Greek word for marriage was used in the text
a). Matthew 19:3-10 The
Pharisees also came unto him, tempting him, and saying unto him, Is it lawful
for a man to put away his wife for every cause?
And he answered and
said unto them, Have ye not read, that he which made them at the beginning made
them male and female,
And said, For this
cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and
they twain shall be one flesh?
Wherefore they are no
more twain, but one flesh. What therefore God hath joined together, let not man
put asunder.
They say unto him, Why
did Moses then command to give a writing of divorcement, and to put her away?
He saith unto them,
Moses because of the hardness of your hearts suffered you to put away your
wives: but from the beginning it was not so.
And I say unto you,
Whosoever shall put away his wife, except it be for fornication, and shall
marry another, committeth adultery: and whoso marrieth her which is put away
doth commit adultery.
His disciples say unto
him, If the case of the man be so with his wife, it is not good to marry.
b). marry [1060 * gameo][Thayer:
to lead in marriage, take to wife, to get married, to marry, to give one's self
in marriage, to give a daughter in marriage.]
3). In this verse the
meaning for “marriage” is clearly the traditional Jewish example, one male and
one female.
2. “…but whoremongers and adulterers God will
judge.”
a. The Greek word for “whoremonger” is ‘pornos’.
It is #4205 in the Strong’s numbering system. I consulted 4 different Greek
dictionaries and found the following: Strong’s: male prostitute; Thayer: male
prostitute; Zodiates: male prostitute; Bullinger: sodomite. So there is no
question of whether or not this is referring to homosexual behavior.
b. adulterers [3432 * moichos][Thayer: an
adulterer, metaphorically one who is faithless toward God, ungodly.] [Vine: denotes
one "who has unlawful intercourse with the spouse of another, in the
spiritual sense, As in Israel the breach of their relationship with God through
their idolatry, was described as "adultery" or "harlotry"
(e.g., Ezekiel 16:15; Ezekiel 23:43), so believers who cultivate friendship
with the world, thus breaking their spiritual union with Christ, are spiritual
"adulteresses," having been spiritually united to Him as wife to
husband, Romans 7:4. It is used adjectivally to describe the Jewish people in
transferring their affections from God.]
a.
One
line of thought that can be inserted here is these behaviors are being
contrasted with a husband and wife relationship that is a marriage. Perhaps the
homosexuals and the adulterers are claiming some sort of “marriage”. The
Scripture says in this verse . Marriage is marriage, homosexuality and adultery
are not marriage, their beds are defiled.
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