Genesis 16:12
And he will be a wild man; his hand will be against every
man, and every man’s hand against him; and he shall dwell in the presence of
all his brethren.
a. NLT: This
son of yours will be a wild man, as untamed as a wild donkey! He will raise his
fist against everyone, and everyone will be against him. Yes, he will live in
open hostility against all his relatives.”
b. NIV: He
will be a wild donkey of a man; his hand will be against everyone and
everyone’s hand against him, and he will live in hostility towardfnall his
brothers.”
c. YLT: and
he is a wild-ass man, his hand against every one, and every one's hand against
him -- and before the face of all his brethren he dwelleth.'
d. Amplified Bible: And
he [Ishmael] will be as a wild ass among men; his hand will be against
every man and every man’s hand against him, and he will live to the east andon
the borders of all his kinsmen.
e. Septuagint: He
shall be a wild man, his hands against all, and the hands of all against him,
and he shall dwell in the presence of all his brethren.
f. Stone Edition Chumash: And he
shall be a wild-ass of a man: his hand against everyon, and everyone’s hand against
him; and over all his brothers shall he dwell.’
1. “And he will be a wild man…”
a. a wild man
[6501 * pere’] [Strong: from 6500 in the secondary sense of running
wild; the onager:--wild (ass).]
b. man [120 * ‘adam]
[]Strong: from 119; ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the
species, mankind, etc.):--X another, + hypocrite, + common sort, X low, man
(mean, of low degree), person.]
2. “…his hand will be against
every man, and every man’s hand against him…”
a. his hand
will be against every man [3027 * yad]
[Strong: a primitive word; a hand (the open one (indicating power, means,
direction, etc.), in distinction from 3709, the closed one); used (as
noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of applications, both literally and
figuratively, both proximate and remote (as follows):--(+ be) able, X about, +
armholes, at, axletree, because of, beside, border, X bounty, + broad,
(broken-)handed, X by, charge, coast, + consecrate, + creditor, custody, debt,
dominion, X enough, + fellowship, force, X from, hand(-staves, -y work), X he, himself,
X in, labour, + large, ledge, (left-)handed, means, X mine, ministry, near, X
of, X order, ordinance, X our, parts, pain, power, X presumptuously, service,
side, sore, state, stay, draw with strength, stroke, + swear, terror, X thee, X
by them, X themselves, X thine own, X thou, through, X throwing, + thumb,
times, X to, X under, X us, X wait on, (way-)side, where, + wide, X with (him,
me, you), work, + yield, X yourselves.]
b. and every
man’s hand against him [3027 * yad] See “his hand will be against evry man”
above”.
3. “…and he shall dwell in the
presence of all his brethren.”
a. he shall
dwell [7931 * shakan] [Strong: a primitive root (apparently akin (by
transmission) to 7901 through the idea of lodging; Compare 5531, 7925);
to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively):--abide, continue,
(cause to, make to) dwell(-er), have habitation, inhabit, lay, place, (cause
to) remain, rest, set (up).]
b. in the presence
[6440 * paniym] [Strong: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun
(paneh {paw-neh'}; from 6437); the face (as the part that turns); used in
a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with
prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.):--+ accept, a-(be-
)fore(-time), against, anger, X as (long as), at, + battle, + because (of), +
beseech, countenance, edge, + employ, endure, + enquire, face, favour, fear of,
for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, X
him(-self), + honourable, + impudent, + in, it, look(-eth) (- s), X me, + meet,
X more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), X on, open, + out of, over
against, the partial, person, + please, presence, propect, was purposed, by
reason of, + regard, right forth, + serve, X shewbread, sight, state, straight,
+ street, X thee, X them(-selves), through (+ - out), till, time(-s) past,
(un-)to(-ward), + upon, upside (+ down), with(- in, + -stand), X ye, X you.]
c. of his
brethren [251 * ‘ach] [Strong: a primitive word; a brother (used in the widest
sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like 1)):--another,
brother(-ly); kindred, like, other.]
1). The Arab
nations never get along with each other. One of the few exceptions is there
hatred of Israel.
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