Genesis 18:8
And he took butter, and milk, and the calf which he had
dressed, and set it before them; and he stood by them under the tree, and they
did eat.
a. NLT: When the food was ready,
Abraham took some yogurt and milk and the roasted meat, and he served it to the
men. As they ate, Abraham waited on them in the shade of the trees.
b. NIV: He then brought some curds
and milk and the calf that had been prepared, and set these before them. While
they ate, he stood near them under a tree.
c. YLT: and he taketh butter and
milk, and the son of the herd which he hath prepared, and setteth before them;
and he is standing by them under the tree, and they do eat.
d. Amplified Bible: And he took
curds and milk and the calf which he had made ready, and set it before [the
men]; and he stood by them under the tree while they ate.
e. Septuagint: And he took butter
and milk, and the calf which he had dressed; and he set them before them, and
they did eat, and he stood by them under the tree.
f. Stone Edition Chumash: He took
cream and milk and the calf which he had prepared, and placed these before
them; he stood over them beneath the tree and they ate
1. And he took butter, and milk, and the calf which he had
dressed, and set it before them
a. he took [3947 * laqach]
[Strong: a primitive root; to take (in the widest variety of
applications):--accept, bring, buy, carry away, drawn, fetch, get, infold, X
many, mingle, place, receive(-ing), reserve, seize, send for, take (away, -ing,
up), use, win.]
b. butter [2529 * chem’ah]
[Strong: from the same root as 2346; curdled milk or cheese:--butter.]
c. and milk [2461 * chalab]
[Strong: from the same as 2459; milk (as the richness of kine):--+ cheese,
milk, sucking.]
d. and the calf [1121* ben]
[Strong: from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest
sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject,
nation, quality or condition, etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted,
age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to, (+)
arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born, bough, branch, breed,
+ (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn,
daughter, X of first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +
kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+) people, + rebel, +
robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, + spark, + steward, + stranger, X
surely, them of, + tumultuous one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one),
youth.]
e. calf [1241 * baqar] [Strong: from 1239;
beef cattle or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for
plowing); collectively, a herd:-- beeve, bull (+ -ock), + calf, + cow, great
(cattle), + heifer, herd, kine, ox.]
f. which he had dressed [6213 *
‘asah] [Strong: a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and
widest application (as follows):--accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at,
become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, X certainly, have the
charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, + displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put
in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, + feast, (fight-)ing man, + finish, fit,
fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, +
hinder, hold ((a feast)), X indeed, + be industrious, + journey, keep, labour,
maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, + officer, pare, bring
(come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, X
sacrifice, serve, set, shew, X sin, spend, X surely, take, X thoroughly, trim,
X very, + vex, be (warr-)ior, work(-man), yield, use.]
g. and set [5414 * nathan] [Strong:
a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put,
make, etc.):--add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, X avenge, X be ((healed)),
bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider,
count, + cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, X doubtless, X without
fail, fasten, frame, X get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), X have, X
indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), + lie, lift up,
make, + O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, X pull
, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth),
shew, shoot forth (up), + sing, + slander, strike, (sub-)mit, suffer, X surely,
X take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, + weep, + willingly, + withdraw, + would
(to) God, yield.]
h. before them [6440 * paniym]
[Strong: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun (paneh
{paw-neh'}; from 6437); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great
variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional
prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.):--+ accept, a-(be- )fore(-time),
against, anger, X as (long as), at, + battle, + because (of), + beseech,
countenance, edge, + employ, endure, + enquire, face, favour, fear of, for,
forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, X him(-self),
+ honourable, + impudent, + in, it, look(-eth) (- s), X me, + meet, X more
than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), X on, open, + out of, over against, the
partial, person, + please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, + regard,
right forth, + serve, X shewbread, sight, state, straight, + street, X thee, X
them(-selves), through (+ - out), till, time(-s) past, (un-)to(-ward), + upon,
upside (+ down), with(- in, + -stand), X ye, X you.]
2. “…and he stood by them under the tree, and they did eat.”
a. and he stood by them[5975 *
‘amad] [Strong: a primitive root; to stand, in various relations (literal and
figurative, intransitive and transitive):--abide (behind), appoint, arise,
cease, confirm, continue, dwell, be employed, endure, establish, leave, make,
ordain, be (over), place, (be) present (self), raise up, remain, repair, +
serve, set (forth, over, -tle, up), (make to, make to be at a, with-)stand (by,
fast, firm, still, up), (be at a) stay (up), tarry.]
b. under the tree [6086 * ‘ets]
[Strong: from 6095; a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural
sticks):--+ carpenter, gallows, helve, + pine, plank, staff, stalk, stick,
stock, timber, tree, wood.]
c. and they did eat [398 * ‘akal]
[Strong: a primitive root; to eat (literally or figuratively):--X at all, burn
up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, X freely,
X in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, X quite.]
1). Abraham was literally waiting
on the LORD as a waiter would at a modern restaurant.
a). Isaiah 40:28-31 Hast thou not
known? hast thou not heard, that the everlasting God, theLord, the Creator of
the ends of the earth, fainteth not, neither is weary? there is no searching of
his understanding.
40:29 He giveth power to the
faint; and to them that have no might he increaseth strength.
40:30 Even the youths shall faint
and be weary, and the young men shall utterly fall:
40:31 But they that wait upon
the Lord shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings
as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; and they shall walk, and not
faint.
2). After the resurrection when
Jesus was in his glorified body he ate food with the disciples.
a). Luke 24:41-43 And while they
yet believed not for joy, and wondered, he said unto them, Have ye here any
meat?
24:42 And they gave him a piece of
a broiled fish, and of an honeycomb.
24:43And he took it, and did eat
before them.
3). I would love to have been able
to hear the conversations.
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