Genesis 19:3
And he pressed upon them greatly; and they turned in unto
him, and entered in unto him, and entered his house; and he made them a feast,
and did bake unleavened bread, and they did eat.
a. NLT: But Lot insisted, so at
last they went home with him. Lot prepared a feast for them, complete with
fresh bread made without yeast, and they ate.
b. NIV: But he insisted so
strongly that they did go with him and entered his house. He prepared a meal
for them, baking bread without yeast, and they ate.
c. Amplified Bible: [Lot]
entreated and urged them greatly until they yielded and [with
him] entered his house. And he made them a dinner [with drinking] and had
unleavened bread which he baked, and they ate.
d. Septuagint: And he constrained
them, and they turned aside to him, and they entered into his house, and he
made a feast for them, and baked unleavened cakes for them, and they did eat.
e. Stone Edition
Torah/Writings/Prophets: And he urged them very much, so they turned toward him
and came to his house; he made a feast for them and baked matzos, and they ate.
1. “And he pressed upon them greatly; and they turned in
unto him…”
a. pressed upon them [6484 * patsar]
[Strong: a primitive root; to peck at, i.e. (figuratively) stun or
dull:--press, urge, stubbornness.]
b. [3966 * m’od] [Strong: from the
same as 181; properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without preposition)
vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as
an intensive or superlative; especially when repeated):--diligently,
especially, exceeding(-ly), far, fast, good, great(-ly), X louder and louder,
might(-ily, -y), (so) much, quickly, (so) sore, utterly, very (+ much, sore),
well.]
c. turned aside [5493 * cuwr]
[Strong: a primitive root; to turn off (literal or figurative):--be(-head),
bring, call back, decline, depart, eschew, get (you), go (aside), X grievous,
lay away (by), leave undone, be past, pluck away, put (away, down), rebel,
remove (to and fro), revolt, X be sour, take (away, off), turn (aside, away,
in), withdraw, be without.]
1). Fearing for their well being
and knowing what would probably be the consequences of staying in the street
all night, Lot insisted they spend the evening at his house.
2. “…and entered in unto him, and entered his house…”
a. entered [935 * bow’] [Strong: a
primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications):--abide,
apply, attain, X be, befall, + besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call,
carry, X certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to
pass), depart, X doubtless again, + eat, + employ, (cause to) enter (in, into,
-tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, + follow, get, give, go (down, in,
to war), grant, + have, X indeed, (in-)vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in,
put, resort, run (down), send, set, X (well) stricken (in age), X surely, take
(in), way.]
b. house [1004 * ] [Strong: probably
from 1129 abbreviated; a house (in the greatest variation of
applications, especially family, etc.):--court, daughter, door, + dungeon,
family, + forth of, X great as would contain, hangings, home(born),
(winter)house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, + prison, + steward, +
tablet, temple, web, + within(-out).]
3. “…and he made them a feast, and did bake unleavened
bread, and they did eat.”
a. he made them [6213 * ‘asah]
[Strong: a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest
application (as follows):--accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become,
bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, X certainly, have the charge of,
commit, deal (with), deck, + displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in)
execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, + feast, (fight-)ing man, + finish, fit, fly,
follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, +
hinder, hold ((a feast)), X indeed, + be industrious, + journey, keep, labour,
maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, + officer, pare, bring
(come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, X
sacrifice, serve, set, shew, X sin, spend, X surely, take, X thoroughly, trim,
X very, + vex, be (warr-)ior, work(-man), yield, use.]
b. a feast [4960 * mishteh]
[Strong: from 8354; drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by
implication) a banquet or (generally) feast:--banquet, drank, drink,
feast((-ed), -ing).]
c. bake [644 * ‘aphah] [Strong: a
primitive root; to cook, especially to bake:--bake(-r, (-meats)).]
d. unleavened bread [4682 * matstsah]
[Strong: 4711 in the sense of greedily devouring for sweetness; properly,
sweetness; concretely, sweet (i.e. not soured or bittered with yeast);
specifically, an unfermented cake or loaf, or (elliptically) the festival of
Passover (because no leaven was then used):--unleaved (bread, cake), without leaven.]
e. they did eat [398 * ‘akal]
[Strong: a primitive root; to eat (literally or figuratively):--X at all, burn
up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, X freely,
X in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, X quite.
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