Joshua 12:8

Joshua 12:8

In the mountains, and in the valleys, and in the plains, and in the springs, and in the wilderness, and in the south country; the Hittites, the Amorites, and the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites:

a. ASV: In the hill-country, and in the lowland, and in the Arabah, and in the slopes, and in the wilderness, and in the South; the Hittite, the Amorite, and the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite):

b. YLT: In the hill-country, and in the low country, and in the plain, and in the springs, and in the wilderness, and in the south; the Hittite, the Amorite, and the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite:

c. Amplified Bible Classic: In the hill country, in the lowland, in the Arabah, on the slopes, in the wilderness, and in the Negeb—the lands of the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites:

d. Septuagint: In the mountain, and in the plain, and in Araba, and in Asedoth, and in the wilderness, and Nageb; the Chettite, and the Amorite, and the Chananite, and the Pherezite, and the Evite, and the Jebusite.

e. Rubin Edition Early Prophets Joshua & Judges: In the mountains and in the lowland, in the plain and in [the land of] the waterfalls, and in the wilderness and in the South--the Hittite, the Amorite and the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivvite and the Jebusaite:

1. “In the mountains, and in the valleys, and in the plains, and in the springs, and in the wilderness, and in the south country…”

a. [In the] mountains [Strong: 2022 har, har; a shortened form of H2042; a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively):—hill (country), mount(-ain), × promotion.]

b. [and in the] valleys [Strong: 8219 shᵉphêlâh, shef-ay-law'; from H8213; Lowland, i.e. (with the article) the maritime slope of Palestine:—low country, (low) plain, vale(-ley).]

c. [and in the] plains [Strong: 6160 ʻărâbâh, ar-aw-baw'; from H6150 (in the sense of sterility); a desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the Jordan and its continuation to the Red Sea:—Arabah, champaign, desert, evening, heaven, plain, wilderness.]

d. [and in the] springs [Strong: 794 ʼăshêdâh, ash-ay-daw'; feminine of H793; a ravine:—springs.]

e. [and in the] wilderness [Strong: 4057 midbâr, mid-bawr'; from H1696 in the sense of driving; a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs):—desert, south, speech, wilderness.]

f. [and in the] south [country] [Strong: 5045 negeb, neh'-gheb; from an unused root meaning to be parched; the south (from its drought); specifically, the Negeb or southern district of Judah, occasionally, Egypt (as south to Palestine):—south (country, side, -ward).]

2. “...the Hittites, the Amorites, and the Canaanites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites:”

a. [the] Hittites [Strong: 2850 Chittîy, khit-tee'; patronymically from H2845; a Chittite, or descendant of Cheth:—Hittite, Hittities.]

b. [the] Amorites [Strong: 567 ʼĔmôrîy, em-o-ree'; probably a patronymic from an unused name derived from H559 in the sense of publicity, i.e. prominence; thus, a mountaineer; an Emorite, one of the Canaanitish tribes:—Amorite.]

c. [and the] Canaanites [Strong: 3669  Kᵉnaʻanîy, ken-ah-an-ee'; patrial from H3667; a Kenaanite or inhabitant of Kenaan; by implication, a pedlar (the Canaanites standing for their neighbors the Ishmaelites, who conducted mercantile caravans):—Canaanite, merchant, trafficker.]

d. [the] Perizzites [Strong: 6522  Pᵉrizzîy, per-iz-zee'; for H6521; inhabitant of the open country; a Perizzite, one of the Canaanitish tribes:—Perizzite.]

e. [the] Hivites [Strong: 2340 Chivvîy, khiv-vee'; perhaps from H2333; a villager; a Chivvite, one of the aboriginal tribes of Palestine:—Hivite.]

f. [and the] Jebusites [Strong: 2983 Yᵉbûwçîy, yeb-oo-see'; patrial from H2982; a Jebusite or inhabitant of Jebus:—Jebusite(-s).]