1 Chronicles 13:8
And David and all Israel played before God with all
their might, and with singing, and with harps, and with psalteries, and
with timbrels, and with cymbals, and with trumpets.
a. NLT: David and all Israel were celebrating
before God with all their might, singing songs and playing all kinds of musical
instruments—lyres, harps, tambourines, cymbals, and trumpets.
b. NIV: David and all the Israelites were
celebrating with all their might before God, with songs and with harps, lyres,
timbrels, cymbals and trumpets.
c. YLT: and David and all Israel are playing before
God, with all strength, and with songs, and with harps, and with psalteries,
and with timbrels, and with cymbals, and with trumpets.
d. Amplified Bible Classic: And David and all
Israel merrily celebrated before God with all their might, with songs and lyres
and harps and tambourines and cymbals and trumpets.
e. Septuagint: And David and all Israel [were]
playing before the Lord with all their might, and [that] together with singers,
and with harps, and with lutes, with timbrels, and with cymbals, and with
trumpets.
f. Stone Edition Torah/Prophets/Writings: And david
and all Israel were rejoicing before God with all their might, with songs and
with harps, lyres, drums cymbals and trumpets.
1. “And David and all Israel played before God with
all their might…”
a. David [Srtong: 1732 * David daw-veed' rarely
(fully); Daviyd {daw-veed'}; from the same as 1730; loving; David, the youngest
son of Jesse:--David.]
b. and all [Strong: 3605 * kol kole or (Jer. 33:8)
kowl {kole}; from 3634; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the
singular only, but often in a plural sense):--(in) all (manner, (ye)),
altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many
as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).]
c. Israel [Strong: 3478 * Yisra'el yis-raw-ale'
from 8280 and 410; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob;
also (typically) of his posterity: --Israel.]
d. played [Strong: 7832 * sachaq saw-khak' a
primitive root; to laugh (in pleasure or detraction); by implication, to
play:--deride, have in derision, laugh, make merry, mock(-er), play, rejoice,
(laugh to) scorn, be in (make) sport.]
e. before [Strong: 6440 * paniym paw-neem' plural
(but always as singular) of an unused noun (paneh {paw-neh'}; from 6437); the
face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications
(literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition
(before, etc.):--+ accept, a-(be- )fore(-time), against, anger, X as (long as),
at, + battle, + because (of), + beseech, countenance, edge, + employ, endure, +
enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward),
from, front, heaviness, X him(-self), + honourable, + impudent, + in, it,
look(-eth) (- s), X me, + meet, X more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), X
on, open, + out of, over against, the partial, person, + please, presence,
propect, was purposed, by reason of, + regard, right forth, + serve, X
shewbread, sight, state, straight, + street, X thee, X them(-selves), through
(+ - out), till, time(-s) past, (un-)to(-ward), + upon, upside (+ down), with(-
in, + -stand), X ye, X you.]
f. God [Strong: 430 * 'elohiym el-o-heem' plural of
433; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus,
especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of
deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative:--angels, X exceeding,
God (gods)(-dess, -ly), X (very) great, judges, X mighty.]
g. with all [Strong: 3605 * kol kole or (Jer. 33:8)
kowl {kole}; from 3634; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the
singular only, but often in a plural sense):--(in) all (manner, (ye)),
altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many
as, (no-)thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).]
h. their might [Strong: 5797 * `oz oze or (fully)
rowz {oze}; from 5810; strength in various applications (force, security,
majesty, praise):--boldness, loud, might, power, strength, strong.]
2. “…and with singing, and with harps, and with
psalteries, and with timbrels, and with cymbals, and with trumpets.”
a. with singing [Strong: 7892 * shiyr sheer or
feminine shiyrah {shee-raw'}; from 7891; a song; abstractly,
singing:--musical(-ick), X sing(-er, -ing), song.]
b. and with harps [Strong: 3658 * kinnowr kin-nore'
from a unused root meaning to twang; a harp: -harp.]
c. and with psalteries [Strong: 5035 * nebel
neh'-bel or nebel {nay'-bel}; from 5034; a skin-bag for liquids (from
collapsing when empty); hence, a vase (as similar in shape when full); also a
lyre (as having a body of like form):--bottle, pitcher, psaltery, vessel, viol.]
d. and with timbrels [Strong: 8596 * toph tofe from
8608 contracted; a tambourine:--tabret, timbrel.]
e. and with cymbals [Strong: 4700 * mtseleth
mets-ay'-leth from 6750; (only dual) double tinklers, i.e. cymbals:--cymbals.]
f. and with trumpets [Strong: 2690 * chatsar
khaw-tsar' a primitive root; properly, to surround with a stockade, and thus
separate from the open country; but used only in the reduplicated form
chatsotser {khast-o-tsare'}; or (2 Chronicles 5:12) chatsorer {khats-o-rare'};
as dem. from 2689; to trumpet, i.e. blow on that instrument:--blow, sound,
trumpeter.]
1). The comparative verse.
a). 2 Samuel 6:5 And David and all the house of
Israel played before the LORD on all manner of instruments made of fir wood,
even on harps, and on psalteries, and on timbrels, and on cornets, and on
cymbals.
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