1 Corinthians 11:25
After
the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped, saying, this cup is
the new testament in my blood: this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in
remembrance of me.
a. NLT: In the
same way, he took the cup of wine after supper, saying, “This cup is the new
covenant between God and his people—an agreement confirmed with my blood. Do
this to remember me as often as you drink it.”
b. NIV: In the
same way, after supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant
in my blood; do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.”
c. YLT: In like
manner also the cup after the supping, saying, 'This cup is the new covenant in
my blood; this do ye, as often as ye may drink it -- to the
remembrance of me;'
d. Amplified
Bible: Similarly when supper was ended, He took the cup also, saying, This cup
is the new covenant [ratified and established] in My blood. Do this, as often
as you drink [it], to call Me [affectionately] to remembrance.
e. Worrell
Translation: In like manner also the cup, after supper, saying “This cup is the
New Covenant in My blood; this do, as often as ye drink it, in remembrance of
Me;”
1.
“After the same manner also he took the cup when he had supped…”
a. After the same
manner [5615 * hosautos] [Strong: from 5613 and an adverb from 846; as thus,
i.e. in the same way:--even so, likewise, after the same (in like) manner.]
b. he also [2532 *
kai] [Strong: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes
also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in
connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also,
both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.]
c. the cup [4221 *
poterion] [Strong: neuter of a derivative of the alternate of 4095; a
drinking-vessel; by extension, the contents thereof, i.e. a cupful (draught);
figuratively, a lot or fate:--cup.]
d. when [3326 *
meta] [Strong: a primary preposition (often used adverbially); properly,
denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously
according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with
which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between 575 or 1537 and
1519 or 4314; less intimate than 1722 and less close than 4862):--after(-ward),
X that he again, against, among, X and, + follow, hence, hereafter, in, of,
(up-)on, + our, X and setting, since, (un-)to, + together, when, with (+ -out).
Often used in composition, in substantially the same relations of participation
or proximity, and transfer or sequence.]
e. he had supped [1172
* deipneo] [Strong: from 1173; to dine, i.e. take the principle (or evening)
meal:--sup (X -er).]
2.
“…saying, this cup is the new testament in my blood…”
a. saying [3004 *
lego] [Strong: a primary verb; properly, to "lay" forth, i.e.
(figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse;
whereas 2036 and 5346 generally refer to an individual expression or speech
respectively; while 4483 is properly to break silence merely, and 2980 means an
extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean:--ask, bid, boast, call,
describe, give out, name, put forth, say(-ing, on), shew, speak, tell, utter.]
b. this [5124 * touto]
[Strong: neuter singular nominative or accusative case of 3778; that
thing:--here (-unto), it, partly, self(-same), so, that (intent), the same,
there(-fore, -unto), this, thus, where(-fore).]
c. cup [4221 * poterion]
[Strong: neuter of a derivative of the alternate of 4095; a drinking-vessel; by
extension, the contents thereof, i.e. a cupful (draught); figuratively, a lot
or fate:--cup.]
d. is [2076 *
esti] [Strong: third person singular present indicative of 1510; he (she or it)
is; also (with neuter plural) they are:--are, be(-long), call, X can(-not),
come, consisteth, X dure for a while, + follow, X have, (that) is (to say),
make, meaneth, X must needs, + profit, + remaineth, + wrestle.]
e. the new [2537 *
kainos] [Strong: of uncertain affinity; new (especially in freshness; while
3501 is properly so with respect to age:--new.]
f. testament [1242
* diatheke] [Strong: from 1303; properly, a disposition, i.e. (specially) a
contract (especially a devisory will):--covenant, testament.]
g. in [1722 * en]
[Strong: a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or
state), and (by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), i.e.
a relation of rest (intermediate between 1519 and 1537); "in," at,
(up-)on, by, etc.:--about, after, against, + almost, X altogether, among, X as,
at, before, between, (here-)by (+ all means), for (... sake of), + give self
wholly to, (here-)in(-to, -wardly), X mightily, (because) of, (up-)on,
(open-)ly, X outwardly, one, X quickly, X shortly, (speedi-)ly, X that, X
there(-in, -on), through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), under, when, where(-with),
while, with(-in). Often used in compounds, with substantially the same import;
rarely with verbs of motion, and then not to indicate direction, except
(elliptically) by a separate (and different) preposition.]
h. my [1699 * emos]
[Strong: from the oblique cases of 1473 (1698, 1700, 1691); my:--of me, mine
(own), my.]
i. blood [129 * haima]
[Strong: of uncertain derivation; blood, literally (of men or animals),
figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of Christ);
by implication, bloodshed, also kindred:--blood.]
3.
“…this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me.”
a. this [5124 * touto]
[Strong: neuter singular nominative or accusative case of 3778; that
thing:--here (-unto), it, partly, self(-same), so, that (intent), the same,
there(-fore, -unto), this, thus, where(-fore).]
b. do ye [4160 * poieo]
[Strong: apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or
do (in a very wide application, more or less direct):--abide, + agree, appoint,
X avenge, + band together, be, bear, + bewray, bring (forth), cast out, cause,
commit, + content, continue, deal, + without any delay, (would) do(-ing),
execute, exercise, fulfil, gain, give, have, hold, X journeying, keep, + lay
wait, + lighten the ship, make, X mean, + none of these things move me,
observe, ordain, perform, provide, + have purged, purpose, put, + raising up, X
secure, shew, X shoot out, spend, take, tarry, + transgress the law, work,
yield.]
c. as oft as [3740
* hosakis] [Strong: multiple adverb from 3739; how (i.e. with 302, so) many
times as:--as oft(-en) as.]
d. [302 * an]
[Strong: a primary particle, denoting a supposition, wish, possibility or
uncertainty:--(what-, where-, wither-, who-)soever. Usually unexpressed except
by the subjunctive or potential mood.]
e. drink it [4095
* pino] [Strong: a prolonged form of pio pee'-o, which (together
with another form) poo po'-o occurs only as an alternate in certain tenses; to
imbibe (literally or figuratively):--drink.]
f. in [1519 * eis]
[Strong: a primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or
entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in
adverbial phrases:--(abundant-)ly, against, among, as, at, (back-)ward, before,
by, concerning, + continual, + far more exceeding, for (intent, purpose), fore,
+ forth, in (among, at, unto, -so much that, -to), to the intent that, + of one
mind, + never, of, (up-)on, + perish, + set at one again, (so) that,
therefore(-unto), throughout, til, to (be, the end, -ward), (here-)until(-to),
...ward, (where-)fore, with. Often used in composition with the same general
import, but only with verbs (etc.) expressing motion (literally or
figuratively).]
g. remembrance [364
* anamnesis] [Strong: from 363; recollection:--remembrance (again).]
h. of me [1699 * emos] [Strong: from the oblique cases of 1473
(1698, 1700, 1691); my:--of me, mine (own), my.]
1). This word is
only used 4 times in the NT three of them are about communion and the other
about remembering their own sin under the OT when offering sacrifices. Now,
when taking communion we are to remember Jesus, what he did for us baring our
sin and sickness in his body, celebrating all that He accomplished for us in
His death and resurrection. In doing this we can by faith appropriate healing
and wholeness for us.
a). 1 Peter 2:24 Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the
tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live unto righteousness: by whose
stripes ye were healed.
b). Isaiah 53:4, 5 Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our
sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.
53:5 But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our
iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we
are healed.
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