Genesis 20:13
And it came to pass, when God
caused me to wander from my father's house, that I said unto her, This is thy kindness which thou shalt
shew unto me; at every place whither we shall come, say of me, He is my brother.
a. NLT: When God called me to leave my father’s home and to
travel from place to place, I told her, ‘Do me a favor. Wherever we go, tell
the people that I am your brother.’”
b. NIV: And when God had me wander from my father’s
household, I said to her, ‘This is how you can show your love to me: Everywhere
we go, say of me, “He is my brother.” ’ ”
c. YLT: and it cometh to pass, when God hath caused me to
wander from my father's house, that I say to her, This is thy
kindness which thou dost with me: at every place whither we come, say of me,
He is my brother.'
d. Amplified
Bible: When God caused me to wander from my father’s house, I said to
her, This kindness you can show me: at every place we stop, say of me, He is my
brother.
e. Septuagint: And
it came to pass when God brought me forth out of the house of my father, that I
said to her, This righteousness thou shalt perform to me, in every place into
which we may enter, say of me, He is my brother.
f. Stone
Edition Torah/Prophets/Writings: And so it was, when God caused me to wander
from my father’s house, I said to her, ‘Let this be your kindness which you
shall do for me—to whatever place we come, say of me: He is my brother.’”
1. “And it came to pass, when
God caused me to wander from my father's house…”
a. God [430 * ‘elohiym]
[Strong: plural of 433; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically
used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God;
occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a
superlative:--angels, X exceeding, God (gods)(-dess, -ly), X (very) great,
judges, X mighty.]
b. caused me
to wander [8582 * ta’ah] [Strong: a primitive root; to vacillate, i.e. reel or
stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both:--(cause to) go
astray, deceive, dissemble, (cause to, make to) err, pant, seduce, (make to)
stagger, (cause to) wander, be out of the way.]
c. from my
father [1 * ‘ab] [Strong: a primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate,
or figurative and remote application):--chief, (fore-)father(-less), X
patrimony, principal.]
d. house [1004
* bayith] [Strong: probably from 1129 abbreviated; a house (in the
greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.):--court, daughter,
door, + dungeon, family, + forth of, X great as would contain, hangings,
home(born), (winter)house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, + prison, +
steward, + tablet, temple, web, + within(-out).]
2. “…that I said unto her,
This is thy kindness
which thou shalt shew unto me; at every place whither we shall come, say of me,
He is my brother.”
a. that I said
[559 * ‘amar] [Strong: a primitive root;
to say (used with great latitude):--answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self,
call, certify, challenge, charge, + (at the, give) command(-ment), commune,
consider, declare, demand, X desire, determine, X expressly, X indeed, X
intend, name, X plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak
(against, of), X still, X suppose, talk, tell, term, X that is, X think, use
(speech), utter, X verily, X yet.]
b. this is thy
kindness [2617 * checed] [Strong: from 2616; kindness; by implication
(towards God) piety: rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.)
beauty:--favour, good deed(-liness, -ness), kindly, (loving-)kindness, merciful
(kindness), mercy, pity, reproach, wicked thing.]
c. which thou
shalt shew [6213 * ‘asah] [Strong: a primitive root; to do or make, in the
broadest sense and widest application (as follows):--accomplish, advance,
appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, X
certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, + displease, do,
(ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, + feast,
(fight-)ing man, + finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go
about, govern, grant, great, + hinder, hold ((a feast)), X indeed, + be
industrious, + journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be
occupied, offer, + officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise,
prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, X sacrifice, serve, set, shew, X sin,
spend, X surely, take, X thoroughly, trim, X very, + vex, be (warr-)ior,
work(-man), yield, use.]
d. at every
place [4725 * maqowm or maqom also (feminine) mqowmah] [Strong: also (feminine)
mqowmah {mek-o-mah'}; or mqomah {mek-o-mah'}; from 6965; properly, a
standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific);
also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind):--country, X home, X open,
place, room, space, X whither(-soever).]
e. whither we
shall come [935 * bow’] [Strong: a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide
variety of applications):--abide, apply, attain, X be, befall, + besiege, bring
(forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, X certainly, (cause, let, thing for)
to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, X doubtless again, + eat, +
employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch,
+ follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, + have, X indeed, (in-)vade,
lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, X (well)
stricken (in age), X surely, take (in), way.]
f. say of me [559
* ‘amar] [Strong: a primitive root; to
say (used with great latitude):--answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self,
call, certify, challenge, charge, + (at the, give) command(-ment), commune,
consider, declare, demand, X desire, determine, X expressly, X indeed, X
intend, name, X plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak
(against, of), X still, X suppose, talk, tell, term, X that is, X think, use
(speech), utter, X verily, X yet.]
g. He is my
brother [251 * ‘ach] [Strong: a primitive word; a brother (used in the widest
sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like 1)):--another,
brother(-ly); kindred, like, other.]
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