Matthew
5:30
And if thy right hand offend
thee, cut it off, and cast it
from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish,
and not that thy whole body
should be cast into hell.
a. NLT: And if
your hand—even your stronger hand—causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it
away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole
body to be thrown into hell.
b. NIV: And if
your right hand causes you to stumble, cut it off and throw it away. It is
better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to go
into hell.
c. YLT: 'And, if
thy right hand doth cause thee to stumble, cut it off, and cast from thee, for
it is good to thee that one of thy members may perish, and not thy whole body
be cast to gehenna.
d. Amplified Bible: And
if your right hand serves as a trap to ensnare you or is an
occasion for you to stumble and sin, cut it off and cast it
from you. It is better that you lose one of your members than that your entire
body should be cast into hell (Gehenna).
e. Worrell Translation: “And, if your
right hand causes you to stumble, cut it off, and cast it from you; for it is
profitable for you that one of your members should perish, and not your whole
body go away into Hell.
1. “And if thy right hand offend
thee, cut it off, and cast it
from thee…”
a. and [2532 * kai] [Strong:
apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a
cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection
(or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but,
even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.]
b. if [1487 * ie] [Strong: a primary
particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc.:--forasmuch as, if, that,
(al-)though, whether. Often used in connection or composition with other
particles, especially as in 1489, 1490, 1499, 1508, 1509, 1512, 1513, 1536,
1537.]
c. thy [4675 * sou] [Strong: genitive
case of 4771; of thee, thy:--X home, thee, thine (own), thou, thy.]
d. right [1188 * dexios] [Strong: from
1209; the right side or (feminine) hand (as that which usually takes):--right
(hand, side).]
e. hand [5495 * cheir] [Strong: perhaps
from the base of 5494 in the sense of its congener the base of 5490 (through
the idea of hollowness for grasping); the hand (literally or figuratively
(power); especially (by Hebraism) a means or instrument):--hand.]
f. offend [4624 * skandalizo] [Strong:
from 4625; to entrap, i.e. trip up (figuratively, stumble (transitively) or
entice to sin, apostasy or displeasure):--(make to) offend.]
g. thee [4571 * se] [Strong:
accusative case singular of 4771; thee:--thee, thou, X thy house.]
h. cut…off [1581 * ekkopto] [Strong: from
1537 and 2875; to exscind; figuratively, to frustrate:--cut down (off, out),
hew down, hinder.]
i. it [846 * autos] [Strong: from the
particle au (perhaps akin to the base of 109 through the idea of a baffling
wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative
1438) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other
persons:--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same,
((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves),
there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this
(man), those, together, very, which.]
j. and [2532 * kai] [Strong:
apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a
cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection
(or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but,
even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.]
k. cast [906 * ballo] [Strong: a
primary verb; to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or
intense):--arise, cast (out), X dung, lay, lie, pour, put (up), send, strike,
throw (down), thrust.]
l. from [575 * apo] [Strong: a primary
particle; "off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses
(of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative):--(X here-)after, ago, at,
because of, before, by (the space of), for(-th), from, in, (out) of, off,
(up-)on(-ce), since, with. In composition (as a prefix) it usually denotes
separation, departure, cessation, completion, reversal, etc.]
m. thee [4675 * sou] [Strong: genitive
case of 4771; of thee, thy:--X home, thee, thine (own), thou, thy.
2. “…for it is profitable for
thee that one of thy members should perish…”
a. a. for [1063 * gar] [Strong: a
primary particle; properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation
or intensification; often with other particles):--and, as, because (that), but,
even, for, indeed, no doubt, seeing, then, therefore, verily, what, why, yet.]
b. it is profitable [4851 * sumphero]
[Strong: from 4862 and 5342 (including its alternate); to bear together
(contribute), i.e. (literally) to collect, or (figuratively) to conduce;
especially (neuter participle as a noun) advantage:--be better for, bring
together, be expedient (for), be good, (be) profit(-able for).]
c. for thee [4671 * soi] [Strong: dative
case of 4771; to thee:--thee, thine own, thou, thy.]
d. that [2443 * hina] [Strong: probably
from the same as the former part of 1438 (through the demonstrative idea;
compare 3588); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result):--albeit,
because, to the intent (that), lest, so as, (so) that, (for) to.]
e. one [1420 * heis] [Strong: (including
the neuter (etc.) hen); a primary numeral; one:--a(-n, -ny, certain), +
abundantly, man, one (another), only, other, some.]
f. of thy [4675 * sou] [Strong:
genitive case of 4771; of thee, thy:--X home, thee, thine (own), thou, thy.]
g. members [3196 * melos] [Strong: of
uncertain affinity; a limb or part of the body:--member.]
h. should perish [622 * apollomi]
[Strong: from 575 and the base of 3639; to destroy fully (reflexively, to
perish, or lose), literally or figuratively:--destroy, die, lose, mar, perish.]
3. “…and not that thy whole body should be cast
into hell.”
a. and [2532 * kai] [Strong:
apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a
cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection
(or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but,
even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.]
b. not [3361 * me] [Strong: a primary
particle of qualified negation (whereas 3756 expresses an absolute denial);
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative
answer (whereas 3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether:--any but (that), X
forbear, + God forbid, + lack, lest, neither, never, no (X wise in), none, nor,
(can-)not, nothing, that not, un(-taken), without. Often used in compounds in
substantially the same relations.]
c. that thy [4675 * sou] [Strong:
genitive case of 4771; of thee, thy:--X home, thee, thine (own), thou, thy.]
d. whole [3650 * holos] [Strong: a
primary word; "whole" or "all", i.e. complete (in extent,
amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb:--all,
altogether, every whit, + throughout, whole.]
e. body [4983 * soma] [Strong: from
4982; the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally
or figuratively:--bodily, body, slave.]
f. should be cast [906 * ballo] [Strong:
a primary verb; to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or
intense):--arise, cast (out), X dung, lay, lie, pour, put (up), send, strike,
throw (down), thrust.]
g. into [1519 * eis] [Strong: a
primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of
place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial
phrases:--(abundant-)ly, against, among, as, at, (back-)ward, before, by,
concerning, + continual, + far more exceeding, for (intent, purpose), fore, +
forth, in (among, at, unto, -so much that, -to), to the intent that, + of one
mind, + never, of, (up-)on, + perish, + set at one again, (so) that,
therefore(-unto), throughout, til, to (be, the end, -ward), (here-)until(-to),
...ward, (where-)fore, with. Often used in composition with the same general
import, but only with verbs (etc.) expressing motion (literally or
figuratively).]
h. hell [1067 * geena] [Strong: of
Hebrew origin (1516 and 2011); valley of (the son of) Hinnom; ge-henna (or
Ge-Hinnom), a valley of Jerusalem, used (figuratively) as a name for the place
(or state) of everlasting punishment:--hell.]
1). Jesus repeated similar terminology
later in Matthew’s gospel.
a). Matthew 18:6-11 But whoso shall
offend one of these little ones which believe in me, it were better for him
that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the
depth of the sea.
18:7 Woe unto the world because of
offences! for it must needs be that offences come; but woe to that man by whom
the offence cometh!
18:8 Wherefore if thy hand or thy foot
offend thee, cut them off, and cast them from thee: it is better for thee to
enter into life halt or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet to be
cast into everlasting fire.
18:9 And if thine eye offend thee,
pluck it out, and cast it from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life
with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire.
18:10 Take heed that ye despise not
one of these little ones; for I say unto you, That in heaven their angels do
always behold the face of my Father which is in heaven.
18:11 For the Son of man is come to
save that which was lost.
2). In Mark’s gospel Jesus elplains
hell a little bit further.
a). Mark 9:41-48 For whosoever shall
give you a cup of water to drink in my name, because ye belong to Christ,
verily I say unto you, he shall not lose his reward.
9:42 And whosoever shall offend one of
these little ones that believe in me, it is better for him that a millstone
were hanged about his neck, and he were cast into the sea.
9:43 And if thy hand offend thee, cut
it off: it is better for thee to enter into life maimed, than having two hands
to go into hell, into the fire that never shall be quenched:
9:44 Where their worm dieth not, and
the fire is not quenched.
9:45 And if thy foot offend thee, cut
it off: it is better for thee to enter halt into life, than having two feet to
be cast into hell, into the fire that never shall be quenched:
9:46 Where their worm dieth not, and
the fire is not quenched.
9:47 And if thine eye offend thee,
pluck it out: it is better for thee to enter into the kingdom of God with one
eye, than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire:
9:48 Where their worm dieth not, and
the fire is not quenched.
3). Jesus is emphasizing the
seriousness of sin, he is not encouraging his disciples to literally pluck out
their eyes or cut off their limbs. Becoming a new creation in Christ
accomplishes all that is needed and then some to overcome sin in our lives. The
Apostle Paul and the other writers of the New Testament echo these truths.
a). 2 Corinthians 5:17-21 Therefore if
any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold,
all things are become new.
5:18 And all things are of God, who
hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the
ministry of reconciliation;
5:19 To wit, that God was in Christ,
reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them;
and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation.
5:20 Now then we are ambassadors for
Christ, as though God did beseech you by us: we pray you in Christ's stead, be
ye reconciled to God.
5:21 For he hath made him to be sin
for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.
b). Romans 6:5-18 For if we have been
planted together in the likeness of his death, we shall be also in the likeness
of his resurrection:
6:6 Knowing this, that our old man is
crucified with him, that the body of sin might be destroyed, that henceforth we
should not serve sin.
6:7 For he that is dead is freed from
sin.
6:8 Now if we be dead with Christ, we
believe that we shall also live with him:
6:9 Knowing that Christ being raised
from the dead dieth no more; death hath no more dominion over him.
6:10 For in that he died, he died unto
sin once: but in that he liveth, he liveth unto God.
6:11 Likewise reckon ye also
yourselves to be dead indeed unto sin, but alive unto God through Jesus Christ
our Lord.
6:12 Let not sin therefore reign in
your mortal body, that ye should obey it in the lusts thereof.
6:13 Neither yield ye your members as
instruments of unrighteousness unto sin: but yield yourselves unto God, as
those that are alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of
righteousness unto God.
6:14 For sin shall not have dominion
over you: for ye are not under the law, but under grace.
6:15 What then? shall we sin, because
we are not under the law, but under grace? God forbid.
6:16 Know ye not, that to whom ye
yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants ye are to whom ye obey; whether
of sin unto death, or of obedience unto righteousness?
6:17 But God be thanked, that ye were
the servants of sin, but ye have obeyed from the heart that form of doctrine
which was delivered you.
6:18 Being then made free from sin, ye
became the servants of righteousness.
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