Romans 5:13
(For until the law sin was in the world: but sin is not
imputed when there is no law.
1. “(For until the law sin was in the world…”
a. For [Strong: 1063 gar gar
a primary particle; properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation
or intensification; often with other particles):--and, as, because (that), but,
even, for, indeed, no doubt, seeing, then, therefore, verily, what, why, yet.]
b. until [Strong: 891 achri
akh'-ree or achris akh'-rece; akin to 206 (through the idea of a
terminus); (of time) until or (of place) up to:--as far as, for, in(-to), till,
(even, un-)to, until, while.]
c. [the] law [Strong: 3551 nomos
nom'-os from a primary nemo (to parcel out, especially food or grazing
to animals); law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case
(regulation), specially, (of Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel),
or figuratively (a principle):--law.]
d. sin [Strong: 266 hamartia
ham-ar-tee'-ah from 264; a sin (properly abstract):--offence,
sin(-ful).]
e. was [Strong: 2258 en ane
imperfect of 1510; I (thou, etc.) was (wast or were):--+ agree, be, X have (+
charge of), hold, use, was(-t), were.
f. in [Strong: 1722 en en
a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and
(by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), i.e. a relation
of rest (intermediate between 1519 and 1537); "in," at, (up-)on, by,
etc.:--about, after, against, + almost, X altogether, among, X as, at, before,
between, (here-)by (+ all means), for (... sake of), + give self wholly to,
(here-)in(-to, -wardly), X mightily, (because) of, (up-)on, (open-)ly, X
outwardly, one, X quickly, X shortly, (speedi-)ly, X that, X there(-in, -on),
through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), under, when, where(-with), while, with(-in).
Often used in compounds, with substantially the same import; rarely with verbs
of motion, and then not to indicate direction, except (elliptically) by a
separate (and different) preposition.]
g. [the] world [Strong: 2889 kosmos
kos'-mos probably from the base of 2865; orderly arrangement, i.e.
decoration; by implication, the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its
inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally)):--adorning, world.]
2. “…but sin is not imputed when there is no law.”
a. but [Strong: 1161 de deh
a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.:--also, and,
but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).]
b. sin [Strong: 266 hamartia
ham-ar-tee'-ah from 264; a sin (properly abstract):--offence,
sin(-ful).]
c. [is] not [Strong: 3756 ou oo,
also (before a vowel) ouk ook, and (before an aspirate) ouch ookh a primary
word; the absolute negative (compare 3361) adverb; no or not:--+ long, nay,
neither, never, no (X man), none, (can-)not, + nothing, + special, un(-worthy),
when, + without, + yet but.]
d. imputed [Strong: 1677 ellogeo
el-log-eh'-o from 1722 and 3056 (in the sense of account); to reckon in,
i.e. attribute:--impute, put on account.]
e. when there is [Strong: 5607 on
oan, including the feminine ousa oo'-sah; and the neuter on on
present participle of 1510; being:--be, come, have.]
f. no [Strong: 3361 me may
a primary particle of qualified negation (whereas 3756 expresses an absolute
denial); (adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a
negative answer (whereas 3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether:--any but
(that), X forbear, + God forbid, + lack, lest, neither, never, no (X wise in),
none, nor, (can-)not, nothing, that not, un(-taken), without. Often used in
compounds in substantially the same relations.]
g. law [Strong: 3551 nomos nom'-os
from a primary nemo (to parcel out, especially food or grazing to animals); law
(through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation),
specially, (of Moses (including the volume); also of the Gospel), or
figuratively (a principle):--law.]
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