Hosea 1:6
And she conceived again, and bare a daughter. And God
said unto him, Call her name Loruhamah: for I will no more have mercy upon
the house of Israel; but I will utterly take them away.
a. NLT: Soon Gomer became pregnant again and gave
birth to a daughter. And the LORD said to Hosea, “Name your daughter
Lo-ruhamah—‘Not loved’—for I will no longer show love to the people of Israel
or forgive them.
b. NIV: Gomer conceived again and gave birth to a
daughter. Then the LORDsaid to Hosea, “Call her Lo-Ruhamah (which means “not
loved”), for I will no longer show love to Israel, that I should at all forgive
them.
c. YLT: And she conceiveth again, and beareth a
daughter, and He saith to him, 'Call her name Lo-Ruhamah, for I add no more to
pity the house of Israel, for I do utterly take them away;
d. Amplified Bible Classic: And [Gomer] conceived
again and bore a daughter. And the Lord said to Hosea, Call her name
Lo-Ruhamah or Not-pitied, for I will no more have love,
pity, and mercy on the house of Israel, that I should in any
way pardon them.
e. Septuagint: And she conceived again, and bore a
daughter. And he said to him, Call her name, Unpitied: for I will no more have
mercy on the house of Israel, but will surely set myself in array against them.
f. Stone Edition Torah/Prophets/Writings: She
conceived again and bore a daughter, and [God] said to him, “Call her name
Lo-ruhamah (Not Pitied); for I will no longer pity the House of Israel, that I
should show them forbearance.
1. “And she conceived again, and bare a daughter…”
a. she conceived [2029 * harah] [Strong: a
primitive root; to be (or become) pregnant, conceive (literally or
figuratively):--been, be with child, conceive, progenitor.]
b. again [5750 * `owd; or rod] [Strong: from 5749;
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without
preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more:--again, X all life long, at all,
besides, but, else, further(-more), henceforth, (any) longer, (any)
more(-over), X once, since, (be) still, when, (good, the) while (having being),
(as, because, whether, while) yet (within).]
c. and bare [3205 * yalad] [Strong: a primitive
root; to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife;
specifically, to show lineage:--bear, beget, birth((-day)), born, (make to)
bring forth (children, young), bring up, calve, child, come, be delivered (of a
child), time of delivery, gender, hatch, labour, (do the office of a) midwife,
declare pedigrees, be the son of, (woman in, woman that) travail(-eth, -ing
woman).]
d. a daughter [1323 * bath] [Strong: from 1129 (as
feminine of 1121); a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms
of relationship, literally and figuratively):--apple (of the eye), branch,
company, daughter, X first, X old, + owl, town, village.]
2. “…And God said unto him, Call her
name Loruhamah: for I will no more have mercy upon the house of Israel…”
a. and…said [559 * 'amar] [Strong: a primitive
root; to say (used with great latitude):--answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast
self, call, certify, challenge, charge, + (at the, give) command(-ment),
commune, consider, declare, demand, X desire, determine, X expressly, X indeed,
X intend, name, X plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak
(against, of), X still, X suppose, talk, tell, term, X that is, X think, use
(speech), utter, X verily, X yet.]
b. Call [7121 * qara' kaw-raw' a primitive root
(rather identical with 7122 through the idea of accosting a person met); to
call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of
applications):--bewray (self), that are bidden, call (for, forth, self, upon),
cry (unto), (be) famous, guest, invite, mention, (give) name, preach, (make)
proclaim(- ation), pronounce, publish, read, renowned, say.]
c. her name [8034 * shem] [Strong: a primitive word
(perhaps rather from 7760 through the idea of definite and conspicuous
position; Compare 8064); an appellation, as a mark or memorial of
individuality; by implication honor, authority, character:--+ base,
(in-)fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report.]
d. Loruhamah [3819 * Lo' Ruchamah lo roo-khaw-maw'
from 3808 and 7355; not pitied; Lo- Ruchamah, the symbol. name of a son of
Hosea:--Lo-ruhamah.]
1). Albert Barnes Commentary: The name is rendered
in Paul "not beloved" Romans 9:25, in Peter, "hath not obtained
mercy" 2 Peter 2:10. Love and mercy are both contained in the full meaning
of the intensive form of the Hebrew word, which expresses the deep tender
yearnings of the inmost soul over one loved; as in the words Psalm 103:13,
"As a father pitieth (yearneth over) his own children, so the Lord pitieth
(yearneth over) them that fear Him." It is "tender love" in Him
who pitieth; "mercy," as shown to him who needeth mercy. The
punishment, foretold under the name of the daughter, "Unpitied," is a
great enlargement of that conveyed under the name of the first son, "God
shall scatter." Judah too was carried captive, and scattered; but after the
70 years, she was restored. The 10 tribes, it is now foretold, when scattered,
should, as a whole, be cut off from the tender mercy of God, scattered by Him,
and as a whole, never be restored. Those only were restored, who, when Judah
returned from captivity, clave to her, or subsequently, one by one, were united
to her.
e. for [3588 * kiy] [Strong: a primitive particle
(the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all
kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a
relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other
particles annexed:--and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-)as, assured(-ly), +
but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so,
than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then,
therefore, + (al- )though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom,
yea, yet.]
f. I will…more [3254 * yacaph] [Strong: a primitive
root; to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing):--add, X
again, X any more, X cease, X come more, + conceive again, continue, exceed, X
further, X gather together, get more, give more-over, X henceforth, increase
(more and more), join, X longer (bring, do, make, much, put), X (the, much,
yet) more (and more), proceed (further), prolong, put, be (strong-) er, X yet,
yield.]
g. no [3808 * lo'; or lowi; or loh] [Strong: a
primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no;
often used with other particles (as follows):--X before, + or else, ere, +
except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)),
(X as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, +
surely, + as truly as, + of a truth, + verily, for want, + whether, without.]
h. have mercy [7355 * racham raw-kham' a primitive
root; to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate:--have
compassion (on, upon), love, (find, have, obtain, shew) mercy(-iful, on, upon),
(have) pity, Ruhamah, X surely.]
i. upon the house [1004 * bayith] [Strong: probably
from 1129 abbreviated; a house (in the greatest variation of applications,
especially family, etc.):--court, daughter, door, + dungeon, family, + forth
of, X great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter)house(-hold),
inside(-ward), palace, place, + prison, + steward, + tablet, temple, web, +
within(-out).]
j. of Israel [3478 * Yisra'el yis-raw-ale'
from 8280 and 410; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical
name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity: --Israel.]
3. “…but I will utterly take them away.”
a. I will utterly [5375 * nasa' naw-saw' or nacah
(Psalm 4 : 6 (7)) {naw-saw'}; a primitive root; to lift, in a great variety of
applications, literal and figurative, absol. and rel. (as follows):--accept,
advance, arise, (able to, (armor), suffer to) bear(-er, up), bring (forth),
burn, carry (away), cast, contain, desire, ease, exact, exalt (self), extol,
fetch, forgive, furnish, further, give, go on, help, high, hold up, honorable
(+ man), lade, lay, lift (self) up, lofty, marry, magnify, X needs, obtain,
pardon, raise (up), receive, regard, respect, set (up), spare, stir up, +
swear, take (away, up), X utterly, wear, yield.]
b. take them away [5375 * nasa' naw-saw' or nacah
(Psalm 4 : 6 (7)) {naw-saw'}; a primitive root; to lift, in a great variety of
applications, literal and figurative, absol. and rel. (as follows):--accept,
advance, arise, (able to, (armor), suffer to) bear(-er, up), bring (forth),
burn, carry (away), cast, contain, desire, ease, exact, exalt (self), extol,
fetch, forgive, furnish, further, give, go on, help, high, hold up, honorable
(+ man), lade, lay, lift (self) up, lofty, marry, magnify, X needs, obtain,
pardon, raise (up), receive, regard, respect, set (up), spare, stir up, +
swear, take (away, up), X utterly, wear, yield.]
1). This is referring to the destruction of Israel
by the Assyrians.
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