Joshua 6:15
And it came to pass on the seventh day, that they rose early about the
dawning of the day, and compassed the city after the same manner seven times:
only on that day they compassed the city seven times.
a. NLT: On the seventh day the Israelites got up at dawn and marched
around the town as they had done before. But this time they went around the
town seven times.
b. NIV: On the seventh
day, they got up at daybreak and marched around the city seven times in the
same manner, except that on that day they circled the city seven times.
c. YLT: And it cometh to pass, on the seventh day, that they rise early,
at the ascending of the dawn, and compass the city, according to this manner,
seven times; (only, on that day they have compassed the city seven times);
d. Amplified Bible Classic: On the seventh day they rose early at
daybreak and marched around the city as usual, only on that day they compassed
the city seven times.
e. Septuagint: And on the seventh day they rose up early, and compassed
the city on that day seven times.
f. Stone Edition Torah/Prophets/Writings: It happened on the seventh day:
They arose early at daybreak, and they went around the city in this same manner
seven times; only on that day they went around the city seven times.
1. “And it came to pass on the seventh day, that they rose early about
the dawning of the day, and compassed the city after the same manner seven
times…”
a. it came to pass [Strong: 1961 * hayah haw-yaw a primitive root
(Compare 1933); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and
not a mere copula or auxiliary):--beacon, X altogether, be(-come),
accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall,
+ follow, happen, X have, last, pertain, quit (one-)self, require, X use.]
b. on the seventh [Strong: 7637 * shbiy`iy sheb-ee-ee' or shbi iy
{sheb-ee-ee'}; ordinal from 7657; seventh:--seventh (time).]
c. day [Strong: 3117 * yowm yome from an unused root meaning to be hot; a
day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one
sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated
term), (often used adverb):--age, + always, + chronicals, continually(-ance),
daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), + elder, X end, +
evening, + (for) ever(-lasting, -more), X full, life, as (so) long as (...
live), (even) now, + old, + outlived, + perpetually, presently, + remaineth, X
required, season, X since, space, then, (process of) time, + as at other times,
+ in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), X whole (+
age), (full) year(-ly), + younger.]
d. that they rose early [Strong: 7925 * shakam shaw-kam' a primitive
root; properly, to incline (the shoulder to a burden); but used only as
denominative from 7926; literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast),
i.e. to start early in the morning:--(arise, be up, get (oneself) up, rise up)
early (betimes), morning.]
e. about the dawning [Strong: 5927 * `alah aw-law' a primitive root; to
ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety
of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative (as follow):--arise
(up), (cause to) ascend up, at once, break (the day) (up), bring (up), (cause
to) burn, carry up, cast up, + shew, climb (up), (cause to, make to) come (up),
cut off, dawn, depart, exalt, excel, fall, fetch up, get up, (make to) go
(away, up); grow (over) increase, lay, leap, levy, lift (self) up, light,
(make) up, X mention, mount up, offer, make to pay, + perfect, prefer, put
(on), raise, recover, restore, (make to) rise (up), scale, set (up), shoot forth
(up), (begin to) spring (up), stir up, take away (up), work.]
f. of the day [Strong: 7837 * shachar shakh'-ar from 7836; dawn (literal,
figurative or adverbial):--day(-spring), early, light, morning, whence riseth.]
g. and compassed [Strong: 5437 * cabab saw-bab' a primitive root; to
revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and
figuratively (as follows):--bring, cast, fetch, lead, make, walk, X whirl, X
round about, be about on every side, apply, avoid, beset (about), besiege,
bring again, carry (about), change, cause to come about, X circuit, (fetch a)
compass (about, round), drive, environ, X on every side, beset (close, come,
compass, go, stand) round about, inclose, remove, return, set, sit down, turn
(self) (about, aside, away, back).]
h. the city [Strong: 5892 * `iyr eer or (in the plural) par {awr}; or
ayar (Judges 10:4) {aw-yar'}; from 5782 a city (a place guarded by waking or a
watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post):--Ai (from
margin), city, court (from margin), town.]
i. after the same [Strong: 2088 * zeh zeh a primitive word; the masculine
demonstrative pronoun, this or that:--he, X hence, X here, it(-self), X now, X
of him, the one...the other, X than the other, (X out of) the (self) same, such
(a one) that, these, this (hath, man), on this side...on that side, X thus,
very, which.]
j. manner [Strong: 4941 * mishpat mish-pawt' from 8199; properly, a
verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence
or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or
collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the
penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege
(statutory or customary), or even a style:--+ adversary, ceremony, charge, X
crime, custom, desert, determination, discretion, disposing, due, fashion,
form, to be judged, judgment, just(-ice, -ly), (manner of) law(-ful), manner,
measure, (due) order, ordinance, right, sentence, usest, X worthy, + wrong.]
k. seven [Strong: 7651 * sheba` sheh'-bah or (masculine) shibrah
{shib-aw'}; from 7650; a primitive cardinal number; seven (as the sacred full
one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an
indefinite number:--(+ by) seven(-fold),-s, (-teen, -teenth), -th, times).]
l. times [Strong: 6471 * pa`am pah'-am or (feminine) pa;amah
{pah-am-aw'}; from 6470; a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various
applications, as follow):--anvil, corner, foot(-step), going, (hundred-)fold, X
now, (this) + once, order, rank, step, + thrice, ((often-)), second, this, two)
time(-s), twice, wheel.]
2. “…only on that day they compassed the city seven times.”
a. only [Strong: 7535 * raq rak the same as 7534 as a noun; properly,
leanness, i.e. (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or
conjunctional, although:--but, even, except, howbeit howsoever, at the least,
nevertheless, nothing but, notwithstanding, only, save, so (that), surely, yet
(so), in any wise.]
b. on that day [Strong: 3117 * yowm yome from an unused root meaning to
be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or
from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an
associated term), (often used adverb):--age, + always, + chronicals,
continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone),
+ elder, X end, + evening, + (for) ever(-lasting, -more), X full, life, as (so)
long as (... live), (even) now, + old, + outlived, + perpetually, presently, +
remaineth, X required, season, X since, space, then, (process of) time, + as at
other times, + in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that),
X whole (+ age), (full) year(-ly), + younger.]
c. they compassed [Strong: 5437 * cabab saw-bab' a primitive root; to
revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and
figuratively (as follows):--bring, cast, fetch, lead, make, walk, X whirl, X
round about, be about on every side, apply, avoid, beset (about), besiege,
bring again, carry (about), change, cause to come about, X circuit, (fetch a)
compass (about, round), drive, environ, X on every side, beset (close, come,
compass, go, stand) round about, inclose, remove, return, set, sit down, turn
(self) (about, aside, away, back).]
d. the city [Strong: 5892 * `iyr eer or (in the plural) par {awr}; or
ayar (Judges 10:4) {aw-yar'}; from 5782 a city (a place guarded by waking or a
watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post):--Ai (from
margin), city, court (from margin), town.]
e. seven [Strong: 7651 * sheba` sheh'-bah or (masculine) shibrah
{shib-aw'}; from 7650; a primitive cardinal number; seven (as the sacred full
one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an
indefinite number:--(+ by) seven(-fold),-s, (-teen, -teenth), -th, times).]
f. times [Strong: 6471 * pa`am pah'-am or (feminine) pa;amah
{pah-am-aw'}; from 6470; a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various
applications, as follow):--anvil, corner, foot(-step), going, (hundred-)fold, X
now, (this) + once, order, rank, step, + thrice, ((often-)), second, this, two)
time(-s), twice, wheel.]
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