Joshua 6:9
And the armed men went before the priests that blew with the trumpets,
and the rereward came after the ark, the priests going on, and blowing
with the trumpets.
a. NLT: Some of the armed men marched in front of the priests with the
horns and some behind the Ark, with the priests continually blowing the horns.
b. NIV: The armed guard marched ahead of the priests who blew the
trumpets, and the rear guard followed the ark. All this time the trumpets were
sounding.
c. YLT: and he who is armed is going before the priests blowing the
trumpets, and he who is gathering up is going after the ark, going on and blowing
with the trumpets;
d. Amplified Bible Classic: The armed men went before the priests who
blew the trumpets, and the rear guard came after the ark, the priests blowing
the trumpets as they went.
e. Septuagint: And let the men of war proceed before, and the priests
bringing up the rear behind the ark of the covenant of the Lord [proceed]
sounding the trumpets.
1). In the Septuagint Joshua 6:8, 9 and combined.
f. Stone Edition Torah/Prophets/Writings: The armed troop went before the
Kohanim who blew the shofars, and the rear guard went after the Ark—walking and
blowing with the shofars.
1. “And the armed men went before the priests that blew with the trumpets…”
a. the armed men [Strong: 2502 * chalats khaw-lats' a primitive root; to
pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflex.) to depart; by implication, to
deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen:--arm (self), (go, ready) armed
(X man, soldier), deliver, draw out, make fat, loose, (ready) prepared, put
off, take away, withdraw self.]
b. went [Strong: 1980 * halak
haw-lak' akin to 3212; a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of
applications, literally and figuratively):--(all) along, apace, behave (self),
come, (on) continually, be conversant, depart, + be eased, enter, exercise
(self), + follow, forth, forward, get, go (about, abroad, along, away, forward,
on, out, up and down), + greater, grow, be wont to haunt, lead, march, X more
and more, move (self), needs, on, pass (away), be at the point, quite, run
(along), + send, speedily, spread, still, surely, + tale-bearer, +
travel(-ler), walk (abroad, on, to and fro, up and down, to places), wander,
wax, (way-)faring man, X be weak, whirl.]
c. before [Strong: 6440 * paniym paw-neem' plural (but always as
singular) of an unused noun (paneh {paw-neh'}; from 6437); the face (as the
part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and
figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before,
etc.):--+ accept, a-(be- )fore(-time), against, anger, X as (long as), at, +
battle, + because (of), + beseech, countenance, edge, + employ, endure, +
enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward),
from, front, heaviness, X him(-self), + honourable, + impudent, + in, it,
look(-eth) (- s), X me, + meet, X more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), X
on, open, + out of, over against, the partial, person, + please, presence,
propect, was purposed, by reason of, + regard, right forth, + serve, X
shewbread, sight, state, straight, + street, X thee, X them(-selves), through
(+ - out), till, time(-s) past, (un-)to(-ward), + upon, upside (+ down), with(-
in, + -stand), X ye, X you.]
d. the priests [Strong: 3548 * [Strong: 3548 * kohen ko-hane' active
participle of 3547; literally, one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an
acting priest (although a layman):--chief ruler, X own, priest, prince,
principal officer.]
e. that blew [Strong: 8628 * taqa` taw-kah' a primitive root; to clatter,
i.e. slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a
nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become bondsman by
handclasping):--blow ((a trumpet)), cast, clap, fasten, pitch (tent), smite,
sound, strike, X suretiship, thrust.]
f. with the trumpets [Strong: 7782 * showphar sho-far' or shophar
{sho-far'}; from 8231 in the original sense of incising; a cornet (as giving a
clear sound) or curved horn:--cornet, trumpet.]
2. “…and the rereward came after the ark, the priests going on,
and blowing with the trumpets.”
a. and the rereward [Strong: 622 * 'acaph aw-saf' a primitive root; to
gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e. remove (destroy,
leave behind, put up, restore, etc.):--assemble, bring, consume, destroy,
felch, gather (in, together, up again), X generally, get (him), lose, put all
together, receive, recover (another from leprosy), (be) rereward, X surely,
take (away, into, up), X utterly, withdraw.]
b. came [Strong: 1980 * halak
haw-lak' akin to 3212; a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of
applications, literally and figuratively):--(all) along, apace, behave (self),
come, (on) continually, be conversant, depart, + be eased, enter, exercise
(self), + follow, forth, forward, get, go (about, abroad, along, away, forward,
on, out, up and down), + greater, grow, be wont to haunt, lead, march, X more
and more, move (self), needs, on, pass (away), be at the point, quite, run
(along), + send, speedily, spread, still, surely, + tale-bearer, +
travel(-ler), walk (abroad, on, to and fro, up and down, to places), wander,
wax, (way-)faring man, X be weak, whirl.]
c. after [Strong: 310 * 'achar akh-ar' from 309; properly, the hind part;
generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses):--after
(that, -ward), again, at, away from, back (from, -side), behind, beside, by,
follow (after, -ing), forasmuch, from, hereafter, hinder end, + out (over)
live, + persecute, posterity, pursuing, remnant, seeing, since, thence(-forth),
when, with.]
d. the ark [Strong: 727 * 'arown aw-rone' or laron {aw-rone'}; from 717
(in the sense of gathering); a box:--ark, chest, coffin.]
e. [the priests] going on [Strong: 1980 * halak haw-lak' akin to 3212; a primitive root;
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and
figuratively):--(all) along, apace, behave (self), come, (on) continually, be
conversant, depart, + be eased, enter, exercise (self), + follow, forth,
forward, get, go (about, abroad, along, away, forward, on, out, up and down), +
greater, grow, be wont to haunt, lead, march, X more and more, move (self),
needs, on, pass (away), be at the point, quite, run (along), + send, speedily,
spread, still, surely, + tale-bearer, + travel(-ler), walk (abroad, on, to and
fro, up and down, to places), wander, wax, (way-)faring man, X be weak, whirl.]
f. and blowing [Strong: 8628 * taqa` taw-kah' a primitive root; to
clatter, i.e. slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to
drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become bondsman by
handclasping):--blow ((a trumpet)), cast, clap, fasten, pitch (tent), smite,
sound, strike, X suretiship, thrust.]
g. the tuumpets [Strong: 7782 * showphar sho-far' or shophar {sho-far'};
from 8231 in the original sense of incising; a cornet (as giving a clear sound)
or curved horn:--cornet, trumpet.]
1). The procession was led by the armed men first and seven priests
blowing the shophars and the priests carrying the Ark were right behind them
and then more armed men following them.
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