Genesis 9:22
Ham, the father of
Canaan, saw the nakedness of his father, and told his two brethren without.
a. NLT: Ham, the father of Canaan, saw that his father was naked and went
outside and told his brothers.
b. NIV: Ham, the father of
Canaan, saw his father naked and told his two brothers outside.
c. YLT: And Ham, father of
Canaan, seeth the nakedness of his father, and declareth to his two brethren
without.
d. Amplified Bible Classic: And Ham, the father of Canaan, glanced at and saw the nakedness of
his father and told his two brothers outside.
e. Septuagint: And Cham the father of Chanaan saw the
nakedness of his father, and he went out and told his two brothers without.
f. Stone Edition Torah/Prophets/Writings: Ham, the father of Canaan, saw
his father’s nakedness and told his two brothers.
1. “Ham, the father
of Canaan, saw the nakedness of his father…”
a. Ham [Strong: 2526 Cham khawm the same as 2525; hot (from the tropical
habitat); Cham, a son of Noah; also (as a patronymic) his descendants or their
country:--Ham.]
b. the father [Strong: 1 'ab awb a primitive word; father, in a literal
and immediate, or figurative and remote application):--chief,
(fore-)father(-less), X patrimony, principal.]
c. of Canaan [Strong: 3667 Kna`an ken-ah'-an from 3665; humiliated;
Kenaan, a son a Ham; also the country inhabited by him:--Canaan, merchant, traffick.]
d. saw [Strong: 7200 ra'ah raw-aw' a primitive root; to see, literally or
figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive,
intransitive and causative):--advise self, appear, approve, behold, X
certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take
heed, X indeed, X joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon
another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, X be near, perceive, present, provide,
regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew
(self), X sight of others, (e-)spy, stare, X surely, X think, view, visions.]
e. the nakedness [Strong: 6172 `ervah er-vaw' from 6168; nudity,
literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish):--nakedness,
shame, unclean(-ness).]
f. [of his] father [Strong: 1 'ab awb a primitive word; father, in a
literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application):--chief,
(fore-)father(-less), X patrimony, principal.]
2. “…and told his
two brethren without.”
a. and told [Strong: 5046 nagad naw-gad' a primitive root; properly, to
front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to
manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present);
specifically, to expose, predict, explain, praise:--bewray, X certainly,
certify, declare(-ing), denounce, expound, X fully, messenger, plainly,
profess, rehearse, report, shew (forth), speak, X surely, tell, utter.]
b. his two [Strong: 8147 shnayim shen-ah'-yim dual of 8145; feminine
shttayim {shet-tah'-yim}; two; also (as ordinal) twofold:--both, couple,
double, second, twain, + twelfth, + twelve, + twenty (sixscore) thousand,
twice, two.]
c. brethren [Strong: 251 'ach awkh a primitive word; a brother (used in
the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or
resemblance (like 1)):--another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other.]
d. without [Strong: 2351 chuwts khoots or (shortened) chuts {khoots};
(both forms feminine in the plural) from an unused root meaning to sever;
properly, separate by a wall, i.e. outside, outdoors:--abroad, field, forth,
highway, more, out(-side, -ward), street, without.]
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