Genesis 23:12
And Abraham bowed
down himself before the people of the land.
a. NLT: Abraham again bowed low
before the citizens of the land,
b. NIV: Again Abraham bowed down
before the people of the land
c. YLT: And Abraham boweth himself
before the people of the land,
d. Amplified Bible: Then Abraham
bowed himself down before the people of the land.
e. Septuagint: And Abraam did
obeisance before the people of the land.
f. Stone Edition Chumash Torah: So
Abraham bowed down before the members of the council.
1. “And Abraham bowed down himself before the people of the
land.”
a. Abraham [85 * 'Abraham]
[Strong: contracted from 1 and an unused root (probably meaning to be
populous); father of a multitude; Abraham, the later name of Abram:--Abraham.]
b. bowed down [7812 * shachah]
[Strong: a primitive root; to depress, i.e. prostrate (especially reflexive, in
homage to royalty or God):--bow (self) down, crouch, fall down (flat), humbly
beseech, do (make) obeisance, do reverence, make to stoop, worship.]
c. before [6440 * paniym] [Strong:
plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun (paneh {paw-neh'}; from 6437);
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications
(literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition
(before, etc.):--+ accept, a-(be- )fore(-time), against, anger, X as (long as),
at, + battle, + because (of), + beseech, countenance, edge, + employ, endure, +
enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward),
from, front, heaviness, X him(-self), + honourable, + impudent, + in, it,
look(-eth) (- s), X me, + meet, X more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), X
on, open, + out of, over against, the partial, person, + please, presence,
propect, was purposed, by reason of, + regard, right forth, + serve, X
shewbread, sight, state, straight, + street, X thee, X them(-selves), through
(+ - out), till, time(-s) past, (un-)to(-ward), + upon, upside (+ down), with(-
in, + -stand), X ye, X you.]
d. the people [5971 * ‘am]
[Strong: from 6004; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a
tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants;
figuratively, a flock:--folk, men, nation, people.]
e. of the land [776 * 'erets]
[Strong: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large,
or partitively a land):--X common, country, earth, field, ground, land, X
natins, way, + wilderness, world.]
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